History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designsNicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
History
History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designs
Nicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
Jesuits -- History
soul to them, not only disclosing his defects, but even his penances,
mortifications, and _virtues_.”[23] When the candidate is admitted into
any of their colleges, he must again “open his conscience to the rector
of the college, whom he should greatly revere and venerate, as one who
_holds the place of Christ our Lord_; keeping nothing concealed from
him, not even his conscience, which he should disclose to him (as it is
set forth in the _Examen_) at the appointed season, and oftener, if
any cause require it; not opposing, not contradicting, nor shewing an
opinion, in any case, opposed to his opinion.”[24]
The information thus collected, regarding the tastes, habits, and
inclinations of every member, is communicated to the General, who notes
it down in a book, alphabetically arranged, and kept for the purpose,
in which also, as he receives twice a year a detailed report upon every
member of the Society, he from time to time adds whatever seems necessary
to complete each delineation of character, or to indicate the slightest
change. Thus, the General knowing the past and present life, the
thoughts, the desires of every one belonging to the Society, it is easy
to understand how he is enabled always to select the fittest person for
every special service.
But this perfect knowledge of his subordinates’ inmost natures would
be of but little use to the General, had he not also an absolute and
uncontrolled authority over them. The Constitution has a provision for
insuring this likewise. It declares that the candidate “_must regard
the superior as_ CHRIST THE LORD, and must strive to acquire perfect
resignation and denial of his own will and judgment, in all things
conforming his will and judgment to that which the superior wills
and judges.”[25] To the same purpose is the following: “As for holy
obedience, this virtue must be perfect in every point—in execution,
in will, in intellect; doing what is enjoined with all celerity,
spiritual joy, and perseverance; persuading ourself that everything is
just; suppressing every repugnant thought and judgment of one’s own,
in a certain obedience; ... and let every one persuade himself that he
who lives under obedience should be moved and directed, under Divine
Providence, by his superior, just as if he were a CORPSE (_perinde ac
si cadaver esset_), which allows itself to be moved and led in any
direction.”[26] And so absolutely is this rule of submissive obedience
enforced, that the Jesuit, in order to obey his General, must not scruple
to disobey God. The warnings of conscience are to be suppressed as
culpable weaknesses; the fears of eternal punishment banished from the
thoughts as superstitious fancies; and the most heinous crimes, when
committed by command of the General, are to be regarded as promoting the
glory and praise of God.
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