History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designs — John Shaqi
History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designsNicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
History
History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designs
Nicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
Jesuits -- History
Now, it must not be imagined that all, willing implicitly to obey the
behests of the superior, are indiscriminately admitted into the Society.
Such, indeed, is the case with all other monastic orders (I speak more
particularly of Italy and Spain). Vagabonds, thieves, and ruffians, often
became members of those communities, in whose convents they had found an
asylum against the police and the hangman. Ignatius wisely guarded his
Society from this abuse. Its members must be chosen, if possible, from
among the best. The wealthy and the noble are the fittest for admission;
although these qualifications are not essential, and the want of them may
be supplied by some extraordinary natural gift or acquired talent.[33]
Besides this, the candidate must possess a _comely presence_, youth,
health, strength, facility of speech, and steadiness of purpose. To
have ever been a heretic or schismatic, to have been guilty of homicide
or any heinous crime, to have belonged to another order, to be under
the bond of matrimony, or not to have a strong and sound mind, are
insurmountable obstacles to admission. Ungovernable passions, habit of
sinning, unsteadiness and fickleness of mind, lukewarm devotion, _want of
learning_ and of ability to acquire it, a dull memory, bodily defects,
debility and disease, and advanced age—any of these imperfections render
the postulant less acceptable;[34] and, to gain admission, he must
exhibit some very useful compensating qualities. It is evident that
persons so carefully selected are never likely to disgrace the Society
by any gross misbehaviour, and will perform with prudence and success
any temporal or worldly service they may be put to by the General. I say
_worldly_ service, because I should suppose that it must matter very
little for the service of God should the servant be _lame_ or of an
“_uncomely presence_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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