History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present TimeWiernik, Peter
History
History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present Time
Wiernik, Peter
Jews -- America -- History; Jews -- United States -- History
Another long diplomatic correspondence followed, with reciprocal
requests for information about the condition of the Jews in both
countries, with urgent requests from Washington that something be
done, and with explanations from Mr. Fay that the Cantonal laws or
constitutions would have to be changed before favorable action could
be expected. In November of the same year Mr. Fay wrote: “I would wish
carefully to avoid offering encouragement to the Hebrews.” But he was
now working diligently to carry out the desire of the President, and
was even collecting material to disprove the charges made by the Swiss
against the Alsatian Jews. In November, 1858, he wrote to Secretary
of State Lewis Cass (1782–1866): “That the mouths of all foreign
governments and preceding treaty makers have been until now closed by
a plea about the Alsatian Jews. I think that after the renseignements
which I am now collecting no Swiss authority will ever dare to advance
that objection against us as an argument, and I am more and more of
the opinion that it may become expedient to denounce our treaty until
the expunction of the offensive clause.” The results of Mr. Fay’s
investigations were incorporated in his “Israelite Note,” which was
transmitted to the Secretary of State on June 3, 1859, and to the
Federal Council of Switzerland on the same day. It had a salutary
effect on Switzerland, where the Federal Council assisted in its
circulation. A German edition of it was printed in St. Gall in 1860.
The cause of the Jews in Switzerland gained much from this intervention
of the representative of a foreign government in their behalf; and the
consequences were felt in other countries where the struggle for Jewish
emancipation was then going on. According to a letter written by Mr.
Fay in October, 1859, the Bavarian Minister told him that should he
succeed in Switzerland, the Israelites of Bavaria would also be
emancipated.
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