History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present TimeWiernik, Peter
History
History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present Time
Wiernik, Peter
Jews -- America -- History; Jews -- United States -- History
Columbus was not the only renowned discoverer of that time who was
directly and indirectly assisted by Jews. The great and cruel Vasco
da Gama, who did for Portugal almost as much as Columbus did for Spain,
could hardly have carried out his important undertakings without the
help of at least two Jews. One of them was the above-mentioned Abraham
Zacuto, who, like many of his unfortunate brethren, went from Spain to
Portugal after the calamity of 1492. He was highly favored by King João
and by his successor, Dom Manuel, and the latter consulted him on the
advisability of sending out under Vasco da Gama’s command the flotilla
of four boats which was to reach India by the way of Cape of Good Hope.
Zacuto pointed out the dangers which would have to be encountered,
but gave it as his opinion that the plan was feasible and predicted
that it would result in the subjection of a large part of India to
the Portuguese crown. Zacuto’s works and the instruments which he
invented and made available materially facilitated the execution of
the enterprises of Vasco da Gama and other explorers. As in the case of
Columbus and Spain, da Gama sailed in the year of the expulsion of the
Jews from the country which fitted out his expedition (1497). When he
returned Zacuto was an exile in Tunis, though he probably could have
remained in Portugal, just as Abravanel could have remained in Spain.
It was during his return voyage to Europe, while staying at the
little island of Anchevide, sixty miles from Goa (off the Indian coast
of Malabar) that Vasco da Gama met the second Jew who became very
useful to him and to Portugal. A tall European with a long white beard
approached his ship in a boat with a small crew. He had been sent by
his master, Sabayo, the Moorish ruler of Goa, to negotiate with the
foreign navigator. He was a Jew who, according to some chronicles,
came from Posen, according to others from Granada, whose parents had
emigrated to Turkey and Palestine. From Alexandria, which some give as
his birthplace, he proceeded across the Red Sea to Mecca and thence to
India. Here he was a long time in captivity, and later was made admiral
(capitao mór) by Sabayo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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