History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present TimeWiernik, Peter
History
History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present Time
Wiernik, Peter
Jews -- America -- History; Jews -- United States -- History
The court accordingly ordered that they should be placed under civil
arrest, in the custody of the provost marshal, until they should have
made satisfaction; that the captain should be answerable for their
support while in custody, as security for which a certain proportion
of the proceeds of the sale was directed to be left in the hands of
the secretary of the colony. But as no further proceedings appear upon
the records, the matter was doubtless arranged and was probably nothing
more than a dispute or misunderstanding between them and the captain
as to whether they were bound to make good the deficiency, which was
probably enhanced by the forced sale of their effects by auction.[6]
It is more likely that their embarrassment was only temporary and
was due to their being robbed shortly before or after they left their
last stopping place or residence, which was probably Jamaica. (See
Leon Hühner, _Whence came the First Jewish Settlers of New York?_
“Publications,” IX, p. 75 ff.) It is mentioned that some of them
were awaiting remittances, which must have come in time to enable the
refugees to hold their own until the question of permitting them to
remain in the colony was settled in their favor through correspondence
with Holland.
Peter Stuyvesant, the governor of the colony, a man of strong will
and strong prejudices, was hostile to the new arrivals, and he soon
wrote to the Directors of the Dutch West India Company in Amsterdam
requesting that “none of the Jewish nation be permitted to infest
New Netherland.” He received a reply that such a course “would be
unreasonable and unfair, especially because of the considerable loss
sustained by the Jews in the taking of Brazil, and also because of
the large amount of capital which they have invested in the shares of
this company. After many consultations we have decided and resolved
upon a certain petition made by said Portuguese Jews, that they shall
have permission to sail to and trade in New Netherland and to live
and remain there, provided that the poor among them shall not become
a burden to the company or to the community, but be supported by their
own nation.” This is the end of the reply, dated, April 26, 1655,
which began with the ominous sentence: “We would have liked to agree
to your wishes and request, that the new territories should not be
further invaded by people of the Jewish race, for we forsee from such
immigration the same difficulties which you fear.” But the influence of
the Jews in Amsterdam overcame the predilections and the fears of the
company, and a special act was issued July 15, 1655, expressly giving
Jews in New Netherlands the privileges contained in the above letter to
the governor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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