History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present TimeWiernik, Peter
History
History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present Time
Wiernik, Peter
Jews -- America -- History; Jews -- United States -- History
Another Marrano physician from Lisbon, Dr. Samuel (Ribiero) Nuñez,
who escaped from the clutches of the Inquisition and arrived, in
1733, in the newly founded colony of Georgia, found a more congenial
place of refuge. Georgia was in respect to the Jews the reverse of
New Netherlands; the trustees of the colony in England were opposed to
permitting Jews to settle there, but General James Edward Oglethorpe
(1696‒1785), the Governor, was very friendly disposed towards them.
Nuñez was one of forty Jewish immigrants who unexpectedly arrived at
Savannah in the second vessel which reached the colony from England
(July 11, 1733). The Governor, one of the noblest figures of colonial
times, bade them welcome, and considered them a good acquisition to
the new colony. The first settlers were of Spanish and Portuguese
extraction,[10] but Jews who apparently came from Germany took up
their residence there less than a year afterwards. Both bands of
settlers received equally liberal treatment, and they soon organized
a congregation (1734). The first male white child born in the colony
was a Jew, Isaac Minis. Abraham de Lyon, of Portugal, introduced the
culture of grapes into Georgia in 1737, while others of the early
settlers engaged in the cultivation and manufacture of silk, the
knowledge of which they likewise brought with them from Portugal. A
dispute with the trustees of the colony respecting the introduction
of slaves caused an extensive emigration to South Carolina in 1741,
and resulted in the dissolution of the congregation. But in 1751 a
number of Jews returned to Georgia, and in the same year the trustees
sent over Joseph Ottolenghi (d. after June, 1774) to superintend
the somewhat extensive silk industry of the colony. Ottolenghi soon
attained prominence in the political life of the colony and was elected
a member of the General Assembly, where he served from 1761 to 1765.
Several other Jews ♦rendered distinguished services to Georgia, but
they belong to the period of the Revolution, which will be treated
separately in the following part. A new congregation was started in
1774.
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