History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present TimeWiernik, Peter
History
History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present Time
Wiernik, Peter
Jews -- America -- History; Jews -- United States -- History
There was, however, notwithstanding the statement of Dr. Benjamin Rush
that “the Jews in all the States are Whigs,” a sprinkling of Tories
in New York Jewry, who remained at home, and some of them occasionally
held services in the Synagogue during the British occupation, under
the presidency of Lyon Jonas, and subsequently of Alexander Zuntz,
a Hessian officer, who settled in New York. On the reorganization of
the congregation at the close of the Revolution, Hyman Levy succeeded
Zuntz as president, and the congregation presented an address of
congratulation to Governor Clinton on the outcome of the war. Rabbi
Seixas was one of the fourteen ministers who participated in the
inauguration of Washington as President, in New York, on April 30,
1789. A list of the residents of New York in 1799 whose residences
were assessed at £2,000 or over includes the names of Benjamin Seixas,
Solomon Sampson, Alexander Zuntz and Ephraim Hart.
The community was still small――not quite half as large as that of
Newport in the preceding period; there were only about 500 Jews in New
York at the commencement of the War of 1812. But it was slowly growing
and several of the first communal institutions date from that time. A
Hebrah Gemilut Hasodim, for the burying of the dead, was organized in
1785; the Polonies Talmud Torah was founded in 1802, with a fund which
Myer Polonies bequeathed to the congregation for that purpose in the
preceding year. The Hebrah Hesed we-Emet was organized in the same year.
The Jewish community which gained most in the time of the war was
that of Philadelphia. The little building in Sterling Alley, where the
Congregation Mickweh Israel prayed at that time, soon became too small,
and a three-story brick house, in Cherry Alley, between Third and
Fourth Streets, was hired. But even the new place was soon too small,
and a plain building was constructed on a lot in Cherry Street, west
of Third Street, which was bought for the purpose. It was dedicated
on September 13, 1782, by Rabbi Seixas. A list of the members of the
congregation at that time contains 102 names[18] and the percentage
of Ashkenazic (German and Polish) names is much larger than in similar
lists of earlier dates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account