History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, Volume 1 [of 3]: From the Beginning until the Death of Alexander I (1825)Dubnow, Simon
History
History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, Volume 1 [of 3]: From the Beginning until the Death of Alexander I (1825)
Dubnow, Simon
Jews -- Poland -- History; Jews -- Russia -- History; Poland -- History; Russia -- History
The church legend narrates that when Vladimir had announced his
intention to abandon idolatry, he received a visit from
Khazarian Jews, who said to him: "We have heard that the
Christians have come to preach their faith, but they believe in
one who was crucified by us, while we believe in the one God,
the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob." Vladimir asked the Jews:
"What does your law prescribe?" To this they replied: "To be
circumcised, not to eat pork or game, and to keep the Sabbath."
"Where is your country?" inquired the Prince. "In Jerusalem,"
replied the Jews. "But do you live there?" he asked. "We do
not," answered the Jews, "for the Lord was wroth with our
forefathers, and scattered us all over the earth for our sins,
while our land was given away to the Christians." Thereupon
Vladimir exclaimed: "How then dare you teach others when you
yourselves are rejected by God and scattered? If God loved you,
you would not be dispersed in strange lands. Do you intend to
inflict the same misfortune on me?"
This popular tradition is historically true only insofar as it reflects
the ecclesiastic and political struggle of the time. It was in Taurian
Chersonesus, the ancient scene of Jewish and Byzantine rivalry, that the
threads were woven which subsequently tied pagan Russia to Byzantium.
The attempts of the Taurian, or Khazarian, Jews to assert their claims
in the religious competition at Kiev were bound to prove a failure. For
community of political and economic interests was forcing Byzantium and
the Principality of Kiev into an alliance, which was finally consummated
at the end of the tenth century by the conversion of Russia to Greek
Orthodox Christianity. The alliance resulted in the downfall of their
common enemy, the Khazars, who, for several centuries, had been
struggling with the Byzantines on the shores of the Black Sea, and at
the same time had held in subjection the tribes of the Slavs. In
consequence of the defeat of the Khazars, a part of the Jewish-Khazarian
center in Tauris was transferred to the Principality of Kiev.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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