History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, Volume 2 [of 3]: From the Death of Alexander I until the Death of Alexander III (1825-1894)Dubnow, Simon
Religion
History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, Volume 2 [of 3]: From the Death of Alexander I until the Death of Alexander III (1825-1894)
Dubnow, Simon
Jews -- Poland -- History; Jews -- Russia -- History; Poland -- History; Russia -- History
While the laborers and the stronger half of the residents were
demolishing the houses and stores and throwing all articles and
merchandise upon the street, the women and children grabbed
everything that came into their hands and carried them off, by hand
or in wagons, to their homes.
The looting and plundering continued on the second day, July 21, until a
detachment of soldiers arrived. The mob, intoxicated with their success,
attempted to beat off the soldiers, but naturally suffered defeat. The
sight of a score of killed and wounded had a sobering effect upon the
crowd. The pogrom was stopped, after five hundred Jewish families had
been ruined and a Jewish sanctuary had been defiled. In one devastated
synagogue the human fiends got hold of eleven Torah scrolls, tearing to
pieces some of them and hideously desecrating other copies of the Holy
Writ, inscribed with the commandments, "Thou shalt not murder," "Thou
shalt not steal," "Thou shalt not commit adultery"--which evidently ran
counter to the beliefs of the rioters.
The example set by Yekaterinoslav, the capital of the government of the
same name, proved to be contagious, for during August and September
pogroms took place in several neighboring towns and townlets. Among
these the pogrom at Novo-Moskovsk on September 4 was particularly
violent, nearly all Jewish houses in that town having been destroyed by
the mob.
The year 1884 was marked by a novel feature in the annals of pogroms: an
anti-Jewish riot outside the Pale of Jewish Settlement, in the ancient
Russian city of Nizhni-Novgorod, which sheltered a small Jewish colony
of some twenty families. While comparatively circumscribed as far as the
material loss is concerned, the Nizhni-Novgorod pogrom stands out in
ghastly relief by the number of its human victims. A report, based upon
official data, which endeavors to tone down the colors, gives the
following description of the terrible events:
The "disorders" [a euphemism for excesses accompanied by murder]
began on June 7 about nine o'clock in the evening, due to the
instigation of several half-drunk laborers who happened to overhear
a Christian mother telling her child, who was playing with a Jewish
girl, to stop playing with her, as the Jews might slaughter her. The
work of destruction began with the Jewish house of prayer which was
crowded with worshippers. It was followed by the demolition of five
more houses owned by Jews. In these houses the mob destroyed
everything that fell into its hands. The doors and windows were
broken and everything inside was thrown into the streets. On this
occasion six adults and one boy was killed; five Jews were wounded,
two of whom died soon afterwards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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