History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, Volume 2 [of 3]: From the Death of Alexander I until the Death of Alexander III (1825-1894)Dubnow, Simon
Religion
History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, Volume 2 [of 3]: From the Death of Alexander I until the Death of Alexander III (1825-1894)
Dubnow, Simon
Jews -- Poland -- History; Jews -- Russia -- History; Poland -- History; Russia -- History
That a suitable memorial be addressed to his Imperial Majesty the
Emperor of all the Russias, respectfully praying his Majesty to
repeal all the exceptional and restrictive laws and disabilities
which afflict his Jewish subjects; and begging his Majesty to confer
upon them equal rights with those enjoyed by the rest of his
Majesty's subjects; and that the said memorial be signed by the
Right Hon. the Lord Mayor, in the name of the citizens of London,
and be transmitted by his Lordship to his Majesty.
A few extracts from the memorandum may be quoted by way of illustrating
the character of this remarkable appeal to the Russian emperor:
We, the citizens of London, respectfully approach your Majesty and
humbly beg your gracious leave to plead the cause of the afflicted.
Cries of distress have reached us from thousands of suffering
Israelites in your vast empire; and we Englishmen, with pity in our
souls for all who suffer, turn to your Majesty to implore for them
your Sovereign aid and clemency.
Five millions of your Majesty's subjects groan beneath the yoke of
exceptional and restrictive laws. Remnants of a race, whence all
religion sprung--ours and yours, and every creed on earth that owns
one God--men who cling with all devotion to their ancient faith and
forms of worship, these Hebrews are in your empire subject to such
laws that under them they cannot live and thrive....
Pent up in narrow bounds within your Majesty's wide empire, and even
within those bounds forced to reside chiefly in towns that reek and
overflow with every form of poverty and wretchedness; forbidden all
free movement; hedged in every enterprise by restrictive laws;
forbidden tenure of land, or all concern in land, their means of
livelihood have become so cramped as to render life for them
well-nigh impossible.
Nor are they cramped alone in space and action. The higher education
is denied them, except in limits far below the due proportion of
their needs and aspirations. They may not freely exercise
professions, like other subjects of your Majesty, nor may they gain
promotion in the Army, however great their merit and their
valour....
Sire! we who have learnt to tolerate all creeds, deeming it a
principle of true religion to permit religious liberty, we beseech
your Majesty to repeal those laws that afflict these Israelites.
Give them the blessing of equality! In every land where Jews have
equal rights, the nation prospers. We pray you, then, annul those
special laws and disabilities that crush and cow your Hebrew
subjects....
Sire! your Royal Sister, our Empress Queen (whom God preserve!)
bases her throne upon her people's love, making their happiness her
own. So may your Majesty gain from your subjects' love all strength
and happiness, making your mighty empire mightier still, rendering
your Throne firm and impregnable, reaping new blessings for your
House and Home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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