=Expulsion=, of Jews, by Polish Government from Lithuania (1495), I 65 from Sandomir, I 173 from Warsaw, I 260, 286 f by Russian troops, from invaded Polish cities (1654), I 153 f, 245 by Russian Government, from Little Russia (1727), I 249 f, 253 ff from Russia in general (1741), I 255; (1744), I 257 f from Courland and Livonia (1829), II 32 from Port Arthur and Kuantung Peninsula (1904), III 94 from Russian Interior (outside of Pale), in general, I 402 f; II 264, 399, 428; III 95, 154, 157; foreign Jews expelled from, II 262, 293, 345 from Kharkov, II 319 from Moscow, II 264, 319, 396 f, 399 ff, 402, 408, 424 f; III 14 f from Oryol, II 264 from Riga, II 256 from St. Petersburg, II 319, 344, 399, 410 from Pale of Settlement; Fifty-Verst Zone, I 408; II 62 ff, 385 from Kiev, II 31, 33, 263 f, 319, 346; III 157 from Nicholayev, II 32 from Sevastopol, II 32 from Yalta, II 428 f; III 18 f from villages, I 319, 323 f, 326, 343, 345 ff, 349, 351 f, 354 f, 405 ff; II 30 f, 32 f, 35, 48, 310 f, 318 f, 385; III 17, 157 For particulars see special headings; see also Residence, Right of, and Temporary Rules =Externs=, _extra muros_ pupils, result of educational restrictions, II 351; III 31 school norm applied to, without sanction of Duma, III 159 join revolutionary ranks, III 31 =Factor=, Polish name for agent, I 170; II 55 =Fair=, commercial, Jews permitted to visit F's. of Little Russia, for wholesale trade (1728), I 250; and for retail trade (1734), I 251 of government of Smolensk (1731), I 251 of government of Kharkov, for retail trade (1734), I 251 of Warsaw (1768), I 268 of Nizhni-Novgorod, Kharlov, and other cities (1835), II 40 Jews travel to F's. abroad, particularly Leipsic, I 359 Polish F's. provide occasion for Jewish conferences, I 109 f F. of Lublin, chief meeting-place of Council of Four Lands, I 109 F. of Lantzkrona, mystical services of Frankists during, I 213, 215 F's. of Brody and Zelva, rabbis assembled at, excommunicate Hasidim, I 237 =Farrar, Canon=, addresses Mansion House Meeting in London, II 290 =Feder, Tobias=, Hebrew writer, I 388 criticizes translation of Bible into Yiddish, I 388 =Feigin, Litman=, of Chernigov, submits memorandum on Jewish question to Council of State, II 38 f =Feldshers=, Jewish, name explained, II 167 granted right of universal residence (1879), II 167 admission of, into army restricted, II 319 =Fergusson=, English Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, replies to interpellation concerning Russian Jews, II 382 =Fez= (Morocco), Alfasi native of, I 118 =Fichman=, modern Hebrew writer, III 162 =Fifty-Verst Zone=, see Border Zone