=Interior, Russian=, the (Russian empire outside Pale of Settlement), barred to Jews of annexed White Russia (1790, 1791), I 316 Jewish manufacturers, merchants, and artisans permitted to sojourn temporarily in (1804), I 344 Governments of Astrakhan and Caucasia in, opened to Jewish agriculturists (1804), I 342 f Council of State considers admission of Jewish merchants into, II 35 f; negatived by Nicholas I., II 36 Jews admitted into, on temporary "furlough" (1835), II 40 Jews, illegally residing in, severely punished (1838), II 42 prominent Jews of St. Petersburg plead for opening of (1856), II 160 admission of Jews into, discussed by Council of State and "Jewish Committee," II 161 ff Jewish guild merchants admitted into (1859), II 162 Jews with learned degrees admitted into (1861), II 166 Jews with higher education admitted into (1879), II 167 Jewish artisans (mechanics and distillers) admitted into (1865), II 170 Jews begin to settle in, II 171 Alexander II. refuses to admit "Nicholas soldiers" into, II 171; but yields (1867), II 172 discharged Jewish soldiers barred from (1874), II 354 f "Jewish Committee" discusses admission of Jews into (1880), II 196 ff five "Gubernatorial Commissions" advocate opening of, II 275 "illegal" Jews in, persecuted, II 342 ff, 385 old settlers from among "illegal" Jews permitted to remain in (1880), II 404 admission of Jews to schools in, restricted to 5% (1887), II 350; restriction placed on Statute books (1908), III 158 admission of Jews to universities in, restricted to 3% (1898), III 29 pogrom in (Nizhni-Novgorod), II 360 Government endeavors to annul admission of privileged Jews into, II 399 expulsion of Jews from, II 428 barred to Jews (under Nicholas II.), III 20 f Jewish soldiers forbidden to spend furlough in (1896), III 21 Jews in, forbidden to acquire real estate in villages (1903), III 81 attempt to expel families of mobilized Jewish soldiers from, III 95 Jewish veterans of Russian-Japanese War and families of other privileged Jews admitted into (1904), III 98 f pogroms in (October, 1905), III 130 expulsion of Jews from (under Nicholas II.), III 157 See Pale of Settlement, and Residence, Right of =Ionian Islands=, emigration from, to Black Sea settlements, I 13 f =Iphicleides=, name of Greek-speaking Jew, I 15 =Isaac=, king of Khazars, I 26 =Isaac=, of Chernigov, corresponds with Gaon in Bagdad, I 33 =Isaac=, Jewish physician at Polish court, I 132 =Isaac ben Jacob=, see Alfasi =Isaacs, Henry=, Lord Mayor of London, disapproves of protest meeting against pogroms, II 382 =Ishmaelites=, see Mohammedans