=Karaites=, in Byzantine empire, I 28 in Crimea, I 28 f in Chufut-Kale (Crimea), I 35 in Lithuania, I 60 K. of Lithuania, receive autonomy from Casimir IV., I 61 autonomy of K's. of Troki confirmed by Alexander Yaguello, I 64 form separate municipality in Troki, I 73 K's. of Tavrida granted equal rights, I 318 f; II 160 excluded from bar but inofficially admitted, II 352 f Isaac Troki, Karaite, author of anti-Christian treatise, I 137 f Simha Pinsker, historian of, II 160 =Karaulov=, deputy to Third Duma, defends Jews, III 156 =Karlin=, near Pinsk (government of Minsk), Hasidim establish themselves in, I 372 Aaron of, hasidic leader, I 234 Solomon of, hasidic leader, I 372 "=Karliners=," nickname for Hasidim in Lithuania, I 372, 375 =Karnyeyev=, governor of Minsk, inquires into condition of peasantry, I 322 f =Karpov=, member of "Jewish Committees," advocates Jewish emancipation, II 196 ff =Karpovich= (government of Chernigov), pogrom at, II 315 =Kattowitz= (Prussia), conference of "Lovers of Zion," at, II 376 =Katzaps=, nickname for Great-Russians in Little Russia, II 248; III 115, 117 =Katzenellenbogen, Saul=, rabbi of Vilna, objects to heterodoxy of Menashe Ilyer, II 115 f =Kauffmann=, governor-general of Vilna, appoints commission to investigate Brafman's charges, II 189 =Kaulbars=, military governor of Odessa, fails to check pogrom, III 129 =Kazan= (Central Russia), Jews of Vitebsk exiled to (1654), I 154 cantonists stationed in, II 25 suicide of cantonists in, II 27 mosques destroyed in government of, I 254 =Kazimiezh= (_Polish_, Kazimierz), suburb of Cracow, established as Jewish ghetto, I 64 Jews of, restricted in business, I 75 =Kedars=, name for Polovtzis, conquerors of Crimea, I 29 =Kempster=, United States commissioner, sent to Russia, II 407 =Keneset Israel=, Hebrew periodical, II 372, III 58 =Kerch=, pogrom at, III 120; see Bosporus =Kertz=, Crimean city, probably identical with Kerch, I 26 =Khagan=, title of Khazar king, I 20 ff =Khappers=, Yiddish name for recruiting agents, II 23 =Kharkov= (city), Jews permitted to visit fair of (1835), II 40 Jews expelled from, II 319 merchants of, protest against exclusion of Jews, II 319 _Bilu_, organization of Palestine pioneers, formed in, II 321 =Kharkov= (government), Jews permitted to visit fairs of (1734)[62], I 251 Gubernatorial Commission appointed for, I 273 governor of, condemns Jews, II 276; advocates school-norm, II 339