=Nizhni-Novgorod=, Jews permitted to visit fair of (1835), II 40 pogrom at (1884), II 360 f =Nobility=, in Poland, see Shlakhta =Nohum=, of Chernobyl, hasidic preacher and leader, I 232, 382; II 119 =Nordau, Max=, Zionist discourses of, discussed in Russia, III 47 denies future of diaspora, III 52 =Norov=, Minister of Public Instruction, suggests admission into Russian Interior of Jewish graduates of Russian schools (1857), II 163 =North-West= (Lithuania and White Russia), rabbinism of, contrasted with Hasidism of South-west (Ukraina and Poland), I 199, 221, 274 Hasidism weak in, I 371 f; and different from Hasidism of South-west, I 233 ff Kahals in, stronger than in South-west, I 274, 379 =Notkin=, see Shklover =Novaya Ushitza= (Podolia), Jews of, accused of collective crime, II 84 f Israel of Ruzhin implicated in case against Jews of, II 121 =Novgorod=, Jews of Kiev emigrate to, I 36 f Jews of Vitebsk exiled by Russians to (1654), I 154 =Novgorod-Seversk=, former name of government of Poltava, I 321 included in Pale (1794), I 317 =Novo-Moskovsk= (government of Yekaterinoslav), pogrom at (1883), II 360 =Novoshelski=, burgomaster of Odessa, favors admission of Jews to municipal government, II 199 =Novosiltzev, Nicholas=, Russian Commissary in Poland, II 16 warns against imposing conscription on Jews, II 16 f proposes plan of reorganization of Polish Jews, II 92 f plan of, discussed and rejected by Polish Council of State, II 93 f =Novosti= ("=The News="), liberal paper in St. Petersburg, II 379 suppressed for expressing sympathy with Moscow exiles, II 407 =Novoye Vremya= ("=The New Time="), St. Petersburg daily, adopts anti-Semitic policy, II 205 becomes organ of reaction, II 247 advocates repression of Jews, II 278, 381 commends pogrom at Warsaw, II 282 exerts anti-Jewish influence on Government circles, II 380 read by Alexander III., II 380 attacks Rothschild of Paris, II 410 utilizes Dreyfus Affair for attack upon Jews, III 32 report of Shpola pogrom in, quoted, III 33 Suvorin, publisher of, produces anti-Semitic play, II 38 libels Jews in Russo-Japanese war, III 95 =Nyeshava= (_Polish_, Nieszawa), Diet of, adopts anti-Jewish "Statute" (1454), I 63 "Statute" of, confirmed by Piotrkov Diet (1496), I 64 =Nyevakhovich, Judah Leib= (=Lev=), author of Russian pamphlet on Jewish question, I 386 f becomes Russian playwright, I 388 embraces Christianity, I 388 descendants of, occupy prominent Government positions, I 388 =Nyezhin= (government of Chernigov), pogrom at (1881), II 267; (October, 1905), III 129 =Obadiah=, king of Khazars, I 26; invites Jewish sages from Babylonia, I 21