=Oblavas=, or raids, on Jews of Moscow, II 403 on Jews of Kiev, III 20 =Obolanin=, procurator-general of Senate, gives anti-Jewish instructions to Dyerzhavin, I 229 =Obolenski=, member of Council of State, favors Jewish franchise, III 122 =Octobrists=, conservative Russian party, name explained, III 153 demand exclusion of Jews from office of Justice of Peace, I 156 =Odessa=, Jewish families in, converted to Christianity, I 400 Jewish model school in, II 52, 133, 137 Lilienthal kindly received by Jews of, II 56 Bezalel Stern, resident of, appointed on Rabbinical Commission, II 57 center of Haskalah, II 132 f pogrom at (1871), II 191 ff, 215 f; effects of, II 216, 239 burgomaster of, advocates admission of Jews to municipal government, II 199 Pirogov, school superintendent of, encourages Jewish cultural aspirations, II 207, 209 branch of Society for Diffusion of Enlightenment established in, II 215 f; discontinued as result of pogrom, II 216 _ha-Melitz_, published in, II 217 Jewish periodicals in Russian published in, II 219 Smolenskin removes to, II 234 Lilienblum settles in, II 237 Osip Rabinovich, founder of Russian-Jewish literature, resides in, II 238 Government emissaries prepare pogrom in, II 248 pogrom at (May, 1881), II 257 f Jewish students of, organize self-defence, II 258 "New Israel," Judeo-Christian sect, founded in, I 334 center of "Love of Zion" movement, II 376 headquarters of Palestine Relief Society, II 422 Jews of, warned by city-governor, II 383 visited by White, representative of Baron Hirsch, II 418 growth of pauperism among Jews of, III 24 pupils of Jewish Agricultural School in vicinity of, barred from land ownership, III 25 Order _Bne Moshe_ founded by Ahad Ha'am in, III 49 _ha-Shiloah_ edited in, III 58, 162 Jews of, organize self-defence (1904), III 96 Grigoryev, city-governor of, prevents pogrom, III 97; dismissed, III 151 chief-of-police of, fired at by Jew, III 107 Jewish community of, signs petition for equal rights, III 109 Russian Nationalist Society of, incites to pogrom, III 114 pogrom at (October, 1905), III 128 f Jewish self-defence of, sentenced by court-martial, III 150 f Jews of, assaulted by Black Hundred, III 151 governor-general of, condemns Jews, II 276 Gurko, governor-general of, suggests restrictive school norm, II 339 governor of, recommends forbidding Jewish emigrants to return to Russia, II 414 =Odoyevski=, Count, advises Catherine II. concerning admission of Jews into Russia, I 259 =Ofen=, see Buda =Offenbach= (Germany), Jacob Frank settles in, I 220 =Olbia=, on Black Sea, Jewish settlement in, I 14