=Pobyedonostzev, Constantine Petrovich=, professor at Moscow University, II 245 tutor of Alexander III., II 245 head of Holy Synod, II 245 defends autocratic régime, II 245 member of reactionary Sacred League, II 248 disparages popular education, II 348 f inspires educational restrictions for Jews, II 349 utilizes railroad accident at Borki for purposes of reaction, III 378 opposes Jewish participation in Zemstvos, II 386 endorses expulsion of Jews from Moscow, II 401 receives gift for ecclesiastic schools from Baron Hirsch, II 415 receives White, emissary of Baron Hirsch, II 417 recommends him to officials, II 418 condemns Jews as parasites, II 417 bars Jews from municipal self-government, II 425 all powerful under Nicholas II., III 9 continues fight against Jews, III 9 f =Podol=, Jewish quarter in Kiev, pogrom in, II 252 ff =Podolia=, part of Red Russia, I 53 subject to Poland, I 140 uprising against Poles in (1648), I 145 regained by Poland (1667), I 159 annexed by Turkey (1672), I 208 returned to Poland (1699), I 208 strip of, annexed by Austria (1772), I 187 annexed by Russia (1793), I 292 included in Pale (1794), I 317; (1804), I 342; (1835), II 39 Jews prohibited from selling cloth in, I 75 Jews massacred by Cossacks in (1648), I 146 ff, 157 part of, forbidden to Jews (1649), I 151 Jews massacred by haidamacks (1768), I 183 ff Talmudic culture deteriorates in, I 199 Sabbatian movement propagated in, I 208, 210 f Jacob Frank active in, I 211, 212 f, 216 rabbis of, summoned to disputation with Frankists, I 214 f difference of intellectual development in, I 221 Besht, founder of Hasidism, active in, I 222, 224 f, 228 Hasidism spreads in, I 229, 274 type of Tzaddik in, I 233 conquered by Hasidim, I 371, 383 Kahal of, appealed to by Vilna Gaon against Hasidism, I 373 remains hotbed of Hasidism, II 121 f Jews of, suffer from civil war in Poland (1792), I 292 Shlakhta of, suggests anti-Jewish measures (1798), I 324 Jews of, decide to appeal to Paul I., I 325 Jews of, send delegate to St. Petersburg (1803), I 337 Jews of, invited by Government to elect deputies (1807), I 349 Jews of, protest against discrimination in municipal government, I 369 Jews of, indifferent towards Polish insurrection (1831), II 107 Jewish economic activity in, II 194 pogroms in (1881), II 256; (1882), 299 ff, 304 governor of, favors emigration of Jewish proletariat, II 414 Localities in: Balta, II 299 ff Bratzlav, I 288, 383 Kamenitz, I 215, 324 Lantzkorona, I 213 Moghilev (on the Dniester), I 98 Satanov, I 213, 388