=Press, Foreign=, protest against Jewish disabilities, II 381 reports (together with Russian P.) on anti-Semitic exploits of Russian officials, II 384 denounces expulsion of Jews from Moscow, II 407 f protests against Kishinev massacre, III 77 See Printing-Presses =Prikahalki=, name for minor Kahals, I 108, 193; see Kahals =Priluker, Jacob=, founder of Judeo-Christian sect, II 334 f becomes Christian missionary, II 335 =Printing-Press=, Hebrew, of Cracow and Lublin, I 131 of Vilna, II 42, 115, 127 of Slavuta, II 42, 123 of Kiev, II 43; transferred to Zhitomir, II 43 establishment of, by Russian Government, suggested by Dyerzhavin, I 333 See Censorship =Professions=, restrictions in pursuit of, II 26 f; see Bar, and Physicians; also Education and University =Pro-Gymnazium=, term explained, III 29; see Gymnazium =Prokhonvik, Abraham=, legendary king of Poland, I 40 =Property, Real=; see Villages =Propination= (_Polish_, Propinacya), right of distilling and selling liquor, term explained, I 67 carried on by Jews in Poland, I 67; and Ukraine, I 141 forced upon Jews by economic factors, I 266 f from Polish pan by Jewish arendar, I 93, 170, 265 connected with other economic pursuits, I 93, 361 f elimination of Jews from, advocated by Polish reformers (1782), I 272 f, 280; recommended by Polish Government Committee (1815), II 89; and demanded by Polish Diet (1818), II 100 law barring Jews from, issued by Duchy of Warsaw (1812), I 304 f; but vetoed by Alexander I. (1816), II 94 participation of Jews in, defended by Polish officer, II 98 Jews of annexed White Russia hampered in pursuit of (1784), I 311 ff Polish nobles of annexed Polish provinces advocate elimination of Jews from, I 323 ff abuses of, set forth by Russian Government Committee (1804), I 341 f committee appointed to consider elimination of Jews from (1809), I 352 f; but reports against it (1812), I 353 f economic mainstay of village Jewry, I 361 f nobility of White Russia demands elimination of Jews from, I 405; decreed for villages of White Russia (1823), I 406 occupies central place in economic structure of Russian Jewry, II 72 big Jewish capital transferred from, to railroad, II 186 Government Committee recommends elimination of Jews from (1882), II 310 Government monopoly of, urged as means of removing Jews from villages, III 17 effects of Government monopoly of, III 22 f See Villages =Protestantism=, see Reformation =Protoyerey=, Russian ecclesiastic title, term explained, II 301