=Shneor Zalman=, founder of "rational Hasidism," or _Habad_, I 234 resides at Ladi (government of Moghilev), I 234, II 117 moves to Lozno (government of Moghilev), I 234, II 117, 33 favors Russian arms in Franco-Russian War, I 356 f establishes hasidic center in White Russia, I 372 arouses ire of Vilna Gaon, I 374 denounced to Russian Government, I 376 dispatched as prisoner to St. Petersburg and liberated by Paul I., I 376 dispatched again to St. Petersburg and liberated by Alexander I., I 378 author of philosophic work entitled _Tanyo_, I 374 philosophy of, I 381 f rejects _Tzaddik_ cult, I 382 Mendel, grandson of, II 57 successors of, II 117 f See Shneorsohn =Shneor=, Hebrew poet, III 162 =Shneorsohn, Mendel=, leader of White Russian Hasidim, II 57 establishes residence at Lubavichi, II 117 member of Rabbinical Commission, II 118 forced to approve Mendelssohn's Bible translation, II 118 rejects innovations in Jewish education, II 118 f =Shpola= (government of Kiev), pogrom at, III 33 =Shtadlan=, representative of Jews before Government, term explained, I 111 officially designated in Poland as "general syndic," I 111, 160 appointed by Council of Four Lands, I 111, 193 secures ratification of Jewish privileges, I 160 presents applications of Polish Jews to King Sobieski, I 167 =Shtar Isko=, rabbinical form of promissory note, term explained, I 350 =Shtiblach=, name for hasidic houses of prayer, II 124 =Shulhan Arukh=, rabbinical code of law, composed by Joseph Caro, I 123 arrangement of, I 128 supplemented by Isserles, I 124 criticised by Solomon Luria, I 125 rivalled by code of Mordecai Jaffe, I 127 f Polish rabbis write commentaries on, I 128, 130, 200 firmly established in Poland, I 130 amplified by Gaon in Vilna, I 236