=Socinians=, the, Christian rationalistic sect in Poland, I 91, 136 =Socinus, Faustus=, founder of Socinian sect, I 91 =Sokhachev=, host trial in, I 86 f Jews of, display Polish patriotism, I 292 =Sokolov=, Russian lawyer, acts as council for Jewish victims of Kishinev pogrom, III 91; and of Homel pogrom, III 102 =Sokolow, Nahum=, editor of _ha-Tzefirah_, III 60 joins political Zionism, III 60 =Soldiers, Jewish=, refused right of universal residence by Alexander II., II 171 permitted to remain in St. Petersburg, II 172 forbidden to return to native villages, II 384 forbidden to remain in Moscow, II 404 forbidden to spend furlough outside of Pale, III 21 stationed in Siberia, III 94 families of, expelled, III 95 forbidden to reside in Port Arthur, III 157 Russian S's. make pogroms, III 100 f See Conscription, Military Service, "Nicholas Soldiers," and Recruiting =Solkhat= (now Eski Krym, Crimea), ancient capital of Tatar Khans, Jewish communities in, I 34 f =Solomon (Shelomo)=, of Karlin, hasidic leader, I 372 =Solomon=, of Lemberg, recognized by Polish king as _Rosh-Yeshibah_, I 115 =Solomon Ephraim=, of Lenchytaa, criticises system of Jewish education in Poland, I 119 f =Solovaychik=, editor of _Sion_, II 220 =Solovyov, Vladimir=, Russian historian, quoted, I 247 collects signatures for public protest against persecution of Jews, II 386 ff appeals to Alexander III. on behalf of Jews, II 388 =Sonnenberg, Sundel=, of Grodno, represents Jews at Russian army headquarters, I 358 acts as deputy of Russian Jews in St. Petersburg, I 392 ff deprived of office, I 395 active against ritual murder libel, II 74, 99 =South= (and South-west), of Russia, forms part of Pale (1835), II 342 Max Lilienthal tours through, II 56 represented on Rabbinical Commission, II 57 Tzaddiks in, II 119 ff Jewish writers in Russian language hail from, II 238 pogroms in, II 267 f, 209, 258 f, III 99 ff emigration from, II 297 f agricultural colonies in, III 24; see Agriculture; see also North-west and Russia, White =Spain=, Caliphate of Cordova in, I 24 epistle of king of Khazars arrives in, I 27 Jewish physicians in Poland natives of, I 131 offers shelter to Russian Jews, II 268 =Spector, Isaac Elhanan=, rabbi of Kovno, attends Jewish Conference in St. Petersburg, II 304 =Spektor=, editor of Yiddish magazine, III 59 =Spencer, Herbert=, influences Russian-Jewish _intelligenzia_, II 209 =Speranski=, Russian statesman, recommends liberal policy towards Jews, I 399 ff Statute of 1804 contravenes policy of, I 345 =Spiessruten= (running the gauntlet), term explained, II 85 applied as punishment, II 85, 123 abolished in 1863, II 85