=Tosafists=, the, name explained, I 117 Rabbi Eliezer, of school of, quoted, I 43 work of, studied in Poland, I 117 method of, followed by Solomon Luria, I 125 =Totleben=, Russian governor-general of Vilna, opposes settling of Jews in villages, II 276 checks pogroms, II 276 =Tovyanski= (_Polish_, Towianski), Polish mystic, preaches union of Jews and Poles peoples, II 108 =Trades=, see Artisans =Trade-Unions, or Trade-Guilds=, in Poland, hostile to Jews, I 70, 74 =Trans-Caspian Region=, Akhal-Tekke, oasis in, suggested for settlement of Jews, II 306 alien tribes of, placed on level with Jews, II 367 =Transportation Prisons=, term explained, II 403 exiled Moscow Jews placed in, II 403, 405 f =Trepov=, Assistant-Minister of Interior, favors Jewish franchise, III 122 =Trepov=, Chief of Police, orders suppression of revolution, III 126 =Tribunal=, Crown T. in Poland, name explained, I 96 tries ritual murder cases, I 96, 100, 172 f =Troitza Monastery=, near Moscow, II 203 =Troki= (province of Vilna), Crimean Jews settle in, I 35 Jewish community in, I 59 Karaites settle in, I 60 Jews expelled from (1495), I 65 =Troki, Isaac=, author of anti-Christian treatise, I 137 f =Tromba, Nicholas=, archbishop of Gnesen, attends Synod of Constance and presides over Synod of Kalish, I 57 =Troyanov= (Volhynia), tragic fate of Jewish self-defence at, III 116 ff =Trubetzkoy=, Russian commissioner, exonerates Jews of Mstislavl, II 87 =Trubetzkoy=, professor, head of delegation to Nicholas II., III 122 =Trudoviki= ("Laborites"), Bramson, Jewish member of, III 134 lose in Third Duma, III 153 =Tsushima=, Russian fleet destroyed by Japanese in vicinity of, III 119 =Tudela= (Spain), Benjamin of, Jewish traveller, I 32 =Tugendhold, Jacob=, Jewish assimilationist in Warsaw, II 98 f refutes Abbé Chiarini, II 104 =Tugendhold, Wolf=, brother of former, censor in Vilna, II 136 =Tula= (government), "Judaizers" in, I 401 f =Tulchinski, Borukh=, see Borukh of Tulchyn =Tulchyn= (Podolia), Khmelnitzki massacre at, 146 f residence of Pestel, Russian revolutionary, II 411 =Turgay, Territory of= (Central Asia), semi-civilized tribes of, placed on level with Jews, II 367 =Turgenieff= (=Turgeniev=), Russian writer, II 210 influences S. J. Abramovich, II 231 keeps silent on Jewish persecutions, II 325 =Turish=, hasidic center, II 120