=Ukraina= (=Ukraine=), name explained, I 140 part of, called Little Russia, invaded and annexed by Russia (1654), I 153, 244 f divided between Poland and Russia (1667), I 159 Jewish massacres in (1648), I 139 ff part of, barred to Jews (1649), I 151; reopened to Jews (1651), I 152 Jews decimated in, I 157 uprisings against Poles and Jews in (18th century), I 182 ff Jewish massacres in, stimulate propaganda of Sabbatai Zevi, I 205 talmudic culture deteriorates in, I 199 intellectual development of Jews in, differs from that in North-west, I 221 character of Hasidism in, I 232, II 119 ff type of Tzaddik in, I 233; differs from that in Poland, II 123 Tzaddik dynasty of Chernobyl widely ramified in, I 382 Jews expelled from (1727), I 249 transfer of Polish Jews to, suggested, I 284 included in Pale (1794), I 317 Galatovski, Ukrainian writer, refers to Sabbatai Zevi, I 205 Russian revolutionaries appeal to Ukrainian people, II 274 Ukrainian cultural institutions suppressed by Russian Government, III 160 See Russia, Little =Ulrich Von Hutten=, epistles of, imitated in Hebrew, II 126 =Uman= (_Polish_, Human, province of Kiev), massacre at, I 184 Nahman of Bratzlav dies at, I 383 place of pilgrimage for Bratzlav Hasidim, I 383, II 122 =Uniat Church=, the, I 141 =Union of American Hebrew Congregations= appeals to United States Government on behalf of Russian Jews, II 293 "=Union of Lublin=" (1569), I 88 =Unitarians=, the, Christian rationalistic sect in Poland, I 136