History of the Jews, Vol. 1 (of 6)Graetz, Heinrich
History
History of the Jews, Vol. 1 (of 6)
Graetz, Heinrich
Jews -- History
The Sanctuary at Shiloh, where the sons of Aaron, together with
the Levites, conducted the sacerdotal rites, was not situated in a
sufficiently central position for tribes settled at great distances,
nor was it in high favour among those living within easier reach. The
neighbouring tribes were displeased with the arrogance and the egotism
of the sons of Ephraim. In the early stages of Israel's history, the
performance of sacrifices was held to be an essential part of divine
worship, and of communion with the Deity. Persons clinging to the
observance of sacrificial rites either erected domestic altars, or
connected themselves with a temple in their vicinity. This tendency
remained unchecked, as there was no chief or leader to inculcate a
proper adoration of the Godhead. The Levites, who were intended to
be the teachers of the people, had been widely dispersed among the
different tribes, and dwelt chiefly in the smaller towns. As they owned
no lands, and were generally destitute, they exerted no great influence
upon the people.
One poor Levite, a grandson of the great Law-giver, took priestly
service at the shrine of a newly manufactured idol, in order to obtain
food and raiment. The further spread of such worship was favoured among
the Israelites by the force of sensuality, by habit, and by the love of
imitation.
At this time the marvellous occurrences in Egypt and in the desert were
still vividly remembered by the several tribes, and formed a link of
fellowship among them, notwithstanding the disintegrating effect of
idolatry. The ancestral history continued to be handed down from father
to son, and nursed the sentiment of a common nationality. An individual
or an entire family immersed in affliction would then ask, "Where are
all his miracles of which our fathers told us, saying, Did not the Lord
bring us up from Egypt?"[10]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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