History of the Jews, Vol. 4 (of 6)Graetz, Heinrich
History
History of the Jews, Vol. 4 (of 6)
Graetz, Heinrich
Jews -- History
In the kingdom of Aragon, where both ruler and people were opposed to
Castile, and, as a rule, held that to be wrong which in the latter
state was considered right, the hatred and persecution of the Jews
were promoted with the same zeal. Here the government was in the
hands of the weak but well-meaning king, Juan I, who, absorbed by his
love of music and the chase, wielded but little authority, and was
the laughing-stock of his generally uncultured subjects. About three
weeks after the outbreak at Toledo, the inhabitants of the province of
Valencia rose against the Jews (Ab 7th-July 9th). Of the 5,000 souls
that constituted the Jewish community in the city of Valencia, not one
was left. Some 250 were murdered, a few saved themselves by flight,
and the rest embraced Christianity. Throughout the length and breadth
of the kingdom the defenseless Jews were attacked with fire and sword,
the community of Murviedro alone being spared.
The sanguinary madness then crossed the sea, and alighted on the island
of Majorca. In the capital, Palma, a crowd of roughs and sailors
paraded the Monte-Zion street, in which the Jews resided, and holding
aloft a cross, rudely formed by tying together two cudgels, shouted
"Death to the Jews" (August 2d-Ellul 1st). One sturdy Jew, assaulted
by the rabble, ventured to defend himself, and severely punished his
assailants. Hereupon the mob broke out in uncontrollable violence, and
300 martyrs fell to its fury. Among the victims was the rabbi, En-Vidal
Ephraim Gerundi, whose controversy with Solomon Zarfati has already
been referred to. A large number of Jews here also sought safety in
baptism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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