History of the Jews, Vol. 5 (of 6)Graetz, Heinrich
History
History of the Jews, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Graetz, Heinrich
Jews -- History
"'I will bless them that bless thee, and curse them that
curse thee.' Hence I, one of the least among the Hebrews,
since by experience I have found, that through God's great
bounty towards us, many considerable and eminent persons both
of piety and power are moved with sincere and inward pity
and compassion towards us, and do comfort us concerning the
approaching Deliverance of Israel, could not but for myself,
and in the behalf of my countrymen, make this my humble
Address to your Highness, and beseech you for God's sake that
ye would, according to that piety and power wherein you are
eminent beyond others, vouchsafe to grant that the great and
glorious name of the Lord our God may be extolled, and solemnly
worshiped and praised by us through all the bounds of this
Commonwealth; and to grant us place in your country, that we
may have our Synagogues, and free exercise of our religion.
Pagans have of old ... granted free liberty even to apostate
Jews: ... how much more then may we, that are not Apostate or
runagate Jews, hope it from your Highness and your Christian
Council, since you have so great knowledge of, and adore the
same one only God of Israel, together with us.... For our
people did ... presage that ... the ancient hatred towards them
would also be changed into goodwill: that those rigorous laws,
... against so innocent a people would happily be repealed."
At the same time Manasseh ben Israel circulated through the press a
"Declaration" which served to explain the reasons for admitting Jews,
and to meet objections and allay prejudices against their admission.
All his reasons can be reduced to two--one mystical and one of
trade policy. The mystical reason has been repeatedly explained. His
opinion coincided with that of many Christians, that the return of the
Israelites to their home was near at hand. According to his view the
general dispersion of the Jews must precede this event:--
"Now we know how our nation is spread all about, and has its
seat and dwelling in the most flourishing countries of the
world, as well in America as in the other three parts thereof,
except only in this considerable and mighty island. And
therefore, before the Messiah come ... first we must have our
seat here likewise."
The other reason was put in this form: that through the Jews the trade
of England would greatly increase in exports and imports from all parts
of the world. He developed this point of the advantage which the Jews
might bestow at great length, showing that on account of their fidelity
and attachment to the countries hospitable and friendly to them they
deserved to be treated with consideration. Besides, they ought to be
esteemed, on account of their ancient nobility and purity of blood,
among a people which attached importance to such distinctions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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