History of the Jews, Vol. 5 (of 6)Graetz, Heinrich
History
History of the Jews, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Graetz, Heinrich
Jews -- History
Guinea and Brazil, who tormented those just escaped from shipwreck, or
visited by misfortune in general, by assuming that such persons were
accursed of God.
"We live not amongst the Black-moors and wild-men, but amongst
the white and civilized people of the world, yet we find this
an ordinary course, that men are very prone to hate and despise
him that hath ill fortune; and on the other side, to make much
of those whom fortune doth favor."
Manasseh reminded the Christians that there had been a time when they,
too, had been charged by heathens with being murderers of children,
sorcerers, and conjurers, and had been punished by heathen emperors
and officials. He was able to refer to a case of his own time, that of
Isaac Jeshurun, of Ragusa, a Jew repeatedly tortured for child murder,
whose innocence had come to light, and filled the judges with remorse.
Manasseh denied the accusation of the conversion of Christians to
Judaism, and referred to the injunction of the Jewish law to dissuade
rather than attract proselytes.
"Now, because I believe, that with a good conscience I have
discharged our nation of the Jews of those three slanders.... I
may from these two qualities, of Profitableness and Fidelity,
conclude, that such a nation ought to be well entertained,
and also beloved and protected generally of all. The more,
considering they are called in the Sacred Scriptures the sons
of God.... I could add a third (point), viz., of the Nobility
of the Jews, but because that point is enough known amongst
all Christians, as lately it has been shown ... by that worthy
Christian minister, Mr. Henry Jessey ... and by Mr. Edw.
Nicholas, Gentleman. Therefore I will here forbear and rest on
the saying of Solomon ... 'Let another man's mouth praise thee,
and not thine own.'"
Cromwell was decidedly inclined to the admission of the Jews. He may
have had in view the probability that the extensive trade and capital
of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews, those professing Judaism openly
as well as secretly, might be brought to England, which at that time
could not yet compete with Holland. He was also animated by the great
idea of the unconditional toleration of all religions, and even thought
of granting religious freedom to the intensely hated, feared, hence
persecuted Catholics. Therefore, he acceded to the wish of the Jews
to open an asylum to them in England. But he was most influenced by
the religious desire to win over the Jews to Christianity by friendly
treatment. He thought that Christianity, as preached in England by the
Independents, without idolatry and superstition, would captivate the
Jews, hitherto deterred from Christianity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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