=Anti-Maimunists=, the, opponents of Moses ben Maimun, =3=, 523-4. led by Solomon ben Abraham, =3=, 527. excommunicated by the Jews of Aragon, =3=, 537. invite the Dominicans into the controversy, =3=, 542-3. subdued by the burning of the Talmud, =3=, 579-80. of Palestine, excommunicated, =3=, 632-3. _See also under_ Maimunist controversy, the; Maimunists, the. =Anti-Maimunists=, list of: Daniel ben Saadiah, David ben Saul, Jehuda bar Joseph Ibn-Alfachar, Jonah ben Abraham Gerundi (the Elder), Meïr ben Todros Halevi Abulafia, Moses ben Chasdaï Taku, Moses ben Nachman, Samson ben Abraham, Solomon ben Abraham, Solomon Petit, Tossafists, the, of northern France, =3=, 529. =Antioch=, Judæans settle in, =1=, 419. gladiatorial combats introduced in, =1=, 444. partly destroyed by Judæans, =1=, 497. Verus Commodus at, =2=, 47. number of Judæans in, =2=, 201-2. Nazarenes in, =2=, 222-3. Judæan Christians of, =2=, 231. the Judæans of, protected by Titus, =2=, 313. residence of Niger, =2=, 463. =Antioch, the Jews of=, interest Christians in Judaism, =2=, 613-14. dispossessed of their synagogues, =2=, 621-2. murdered by the green faction, =3=, 10-11. massacre the Christians, =3=, 18. subdued, =3=, 18. in the twelfth century, =3=, 426. =Antiochus=, of Commagene, favorite of Caligula, =2=, 189. allied with Agrippa I, =2=, 195. son of, =2=, 195, 235. =Antiochus III=, the Great, of Syria, defeated at Raphia, =1=, 425-6. takes Egypt, =1=, 432. enters Jerusalem, =1=, 432. besieges the Acra, =1=, 433. repairs the Temple, =1=, 433. defeated by the Romans, =1=, 434. death of, =1=, 434. =Antiochus IV Epiphanes=, of Syria, hostage at Rome, =1=, 434, 442-3. characterization of, =1=, 442-3. accession of, described in Daniel, =1=, 443-4. introduces gladiatorial combats into Syria, =1=, 444. petitioned to admit Judæan athletes to citizenship, =1=, 444-5. makes Menelaus high priest, =1=, 447. summons Menelaus to justify himself, =1=, 448. punishes Onias III’s murder, =1=, 448. exonerates Menelaus, =1=, 449. war of, with Egypt, =1=, 450-1. desecrates the Temple, =1=, 451, 455. calumniates Judaism, =1=, 452-3. treats the Judæans cruelly, =1=, 453-4. orders the worship of the Greek gods in Jerusalem, =1=, 454-5. sacrifices ordered on the birthday of, =1=, 456. dependencies of, revolt, =1=, 463. determines to exterminate the Judæans, =1=, 463-4. son of, entrusted to Lysias, =1=, 463. in the East, =1=, 466. death of, =1=, 477. appoints a regent, =1=, 477. persecutes the Samaritans, =1=, 516.