=Antiochus V Eupator=, of Syria, accession of, =1=, 477. appealed to by the Hellenists, =1=, 478. treaty of, with the Judæans, =1=, 480, 488. makes Judas Maccabæus high priest, =1=, 481. Rome displeased with, =1=, 482. =Antiochus VI=, of Syria, on the throne, =1=, 497-8. cause of, espoused by the Hasmonæans, =1=, 498, 499. =Antiochus VII Sidetes=, of Syria, assisted by Simon Tharsi, =1=, 525. permits Simon to strike coins, =1=, 525, 528. hostile to Simon, =1=, 528-9. investigates Simon’s assassination, =1=, 530. abandons the assassin, =1=, 531. besieges John Hyrcanus, =2=, 3-4. grants a truce, =2=, 4. counselors of, advise the suppression of Judaism, =2=, 4. yields up Judæan fortresses, =2=, 4-5. seeks the alliance of John Hyrcanus, =2=, 5. death of, =2=, 5. =Antiochus VIII Grypus=, of Syria, succession of, opposed, =2=, 6. poisons his mother, =2=, 6. harasses the Idumæans of Samaria, =2=, 9. =Antiochus IX Cyzicenus=, of Syria, hostile to John Hyrcanus, =2=, 9. forbidden by Rome to molest the Judæans, =2=, 9. aids Samaria, =2=, 10. defeated by the sons of John Hyrcanus, =2=, 10. allied with Ptolemy VIII, =2=, 10. =Antiparo=, Joseph Nassi duke of, =4=, 596. =Antipas I.= _See_ Herod Antipas, son of Malthace and Herod I. =Antipas=, of the Herodian family, wickedness of, =2=, 236. =Antipas=, treasurer of the Synhedrion, suspected of Roman proclivities, =2=, 294. =Antipater=, the Idumæan, counselor of Hyrcanus II, =2=, 59. intrigues against Aristobulus II, =2=, 59. bribes Scaurus, =2=, 62. envoy to Pompey, =2=, 63. governor of Judæa, =2=, 66-7. supports Rome, =2=, 70. causes the death sentence of Pitholaus, =2=, 75. offers his services to Cæsar, =2=, 75. tries to coerce the Judæans into loyalty to Cæsar, =2=, 77. wife and sons of, =2=, 77. warns Herod, =2=, 78. urges mild measures upon Herod, =2=, 79. poisoned, =2=, 80. =Antipater=, son of Herod I, conspires against the sons of Mariamne, =2=, 112-13. conspires against Herod, =2=, 113. convicted of attempted parricide, =2=, 114. executed, =2=, 116. =Antipater=, son of Jason, envoy to Rome, =1=, 526. “=Anti-Phædon=,” by John Balthasar Kölbele, =5=, 316. =Anti-Semitism=, prevalence of, =5=, 704. =Antitaktes=, an extreme sect of Jewish Christians, =2=, 370. =Anti-Talmudists.= _See_ Frankists. =Anti-Trinitarians=, a Christian sect of the Reformation period, =4=, 541. in Poland, =4=, 647. =Anton, Charles= (Moses Gerson Cohen), apostate, descent and history of, =5=, 267. writes a panegyric on Eibeschütz, =5=, 267. denies the existence of Sabbatians, =5=, 271. =Antonia=, daughter of the triumvir, ward of Alexander Lysimachus, =2=, 176. =Antonia=, sister-in-law of Tiberius, advocate of the Judæans, =2=, 172. patroness of Agrippa I, =2=, 176.