=Calderon=, dramatist, =5=, 112. =Calderon, the Jewish=, =5=, 110-11. =Calendar=, the, arranged by the Jamnia Synhedrion, =2=, 326. fixed by astronomical calculations, =2=, 336. fixed by the Patriarchs, =2=, 362-3. corrected by Akiba’s disciples, =2=, 433. arranged by Chananya, =2=, 443. drawn up by Mar-Samuel, =2=, 521-2, 574. the computation of, forbidden, =2=, 571. fixed adopted by Hillel II, =2=, 572-4. method of calculating, =2=, 573. Jewish, adopted by the Arabs, =3=, 59-60. fixed, abolished by Anan ben David, =3=, 131. fixed, rejected by the Tiflisites, =3=, 158. key to, by Nachshon ben Zadok, =3=, 179. Karaite, attacked by Saadiah, =3=, 190-1. rules of, collected by Saadiah, =3=, 196. work on, by Dunash ben Tamim, =3=, 211, 217. Isaac Ibn-Albalia on, =3=, 283. accuracy of, demonstrated, =3=, 313. work on, by Maimonides, =3=, 451. used by the Karaites, =4=, 270. _See also_ Ibbur. =Caligula=, emperor, distinguishes Agrippa I, =2=, 174-5, 176. divine honor to the images of, =2=, 183-4. hates the Judæans, =2=, 187. statues of, in the Temple, =2=, 188-9. assassinated, =2=, 189. Judaism defended before, =5=, 654. =Caliphate of the East=, the. _See_ Abbasside Caliphate, the. =Calixtus=, pope, convenes a Church Council in France, =3=, 376; =4=, 275. =Callimandrus=, Egyptian general against the Judæans, =2=, 11. =Calliopas=, charioteer, causes a riot, =3=, 11. “=Calumniator, The=,” sobriquet of Joshua Lorqui, =4=, 217. =Calvin=, and Michael Scotus, =4=, 541. =Cambridge=, the Jews of, expelled, =3=, 641. =Cambyses=, of Persia, death of, =1=, 358. =Camith=, family of high priests, =2=, 237. =Campanton.= _See_ Isaac ben Jacob Campanton. =Campeggio=, cardinal, on the commission on the Portuguese Inquisition, =4=, 514. =Campo Formio=, peace of, and the poll tax of French Jews in Germany, =5=, 464. =Campo-Mayor=, refuge for Spanish Marranos, =4=, 498. “=Can the Jews= remain in their present condition without harm to the state?” anti-Jewish pamphlet, =5=, 469-70. =Canaan=, entry of Israelites into, =1=, 1, 32. description of the coast of, =1=, 2-3. claimed by the Israelites, =1=, 4-5. rapid conquest of, =1=, 39-40. becomes the Holy Land, =1=, 41. not entirely conquered, =1=, 50-1. _See_ Palestine. =Canaanites=, the, description of, =1=, 2-4. subdivisions of, =1=, 3. trade of, =1=, 3. cities of, =1=, 3. at war with Asher and Naphtali, =1=, 37. dwell with the tribe of Judah, =1=, 39. in dread of the Israelites, =1=, 40. heathenism of, =1=, 51. idol worship of, =1=, 54. relations of, to the Israelites, =1=, 56-8. suffer under David, =1=, 131. help to build the Temple, =1=, 163. _See_ Gibeonites; Jebusites; Philistines, etc. =Candia.= _See_ Crete.