=Catalina of Lancaster=, regent for Juan II of Castile, =4=, 193. issues edicts concerning the Jews, =4=, 203-4, 205-6, 275. death of, =4=, 217, 228. =Catalonia=, part of Aragon, =3=, 387. =Catalonia, the Jews of=, in the Maimunist controversy, =3=, 530. massacred, =4=, 102-3. provide against the Black Death persecutions, =4=, 112-13. possess penal jurisdiction, =4=, 155. persecuted in 1391, =4=, 172. converted, =4=, 214. loyal to their faith, =4=, 215. possessions of, sequestrated, =4=, 349. =Catechumens=, the house of, supported by the Jews, =4=, 566. =Catherine=, empress of Russia, member of the Berlin Academy, =5=, 308. at war with Poland, =5=, 388. =Catherine=, of Portugal, hostile to the Marranos, =4=, 489. =Catherine de Medici=, queen mother in France, and Joseph Nassi, =4=, 598. proposes her son for the Polish throne, =4=, 604. =Catholic Church=, the, rise of, =2=, 500. =Catholic Church, the German=, established, =5=, 682. =Catholic reaction=, the, =4=, 650-1. the Jews suffer under, =4=, 652-3. =Catholicism=, more hostile to the Jews than Arianism, =3=, 26. overthrown in England, =4=, 541. and the romantic movement, =5=, 516. _See_ Christianity. =Catholics=, the, toleration of, under Valentinian I, =2=, 603. hate Theodoric, =3=, 29, 30. antagonized by the Arian Visigoths, =3=, 44-5. in the Damascus affair, =5=, 650-1, 662. _See_ Christians, the. =Catholics, the Greek=, molest the Turkish Jews, =4=, 552-3. =Cathunho, Isaac=, Marrano in Pernambuco, =4=, 693. =Catullus=, Roman governor of Cyrene, executes Zealots, =2=, 318. =Caucasus=, the, Jews settle in, =3=, 123. under the Exilarch’s jurisdiction, =3=, 429. =Cavilhão=, Jewish center in Portugal, =4=, 159. =Ceba, Ansaldo=, priest and poet, tries to convert Sarah Sullam, =5=, 69-70. =Cendebæus=, Syrian general, invades Judæa, =1=, 529. =Ceneda=, wagers a pound of his own flesh, =4=, 657. =Cenedæus=, of Adiabene, relatives of, aid Judæa against Rome, =2=, 264. =Censorship= of the press introduced by Caraffa, =4=, 563. in Germany, =5=, 532. =Censorship= of the Talmud under Jayme I of Aragon, =3=, 603. advised by two popes, =4=, 658. abuses of, =4=, 659, 660. _See under_ Talmud, the. =Census=, a, taken by David, =1=, 137-8. of Judæans ordered by Augustus, =2=, 129. arouses terror and dissension, =2=, 130. resisted by the Zealots, =2=, 133-4. in 66, =2=, 251. “=Centuries=,” by Amatus Lusitanus, =4=, 570. =Cervera=, the Jews of, persecuted, =4=, 94, 103. =Cesis, de=, cardinal, on the commission on the Portuguese Inquisition, =4=, 514. =Ceuta=, the Jews of, emigrate, =3=, 424. battle of, =4=, 390. =Ceylon=, the Jews of, in the twelfth century, =3=, 436. =Chabar=, teacher of the Law among the Arabian Jews, =3=, 59. =Chaberim=, fellows, =2=, 364.