=Claudius=, emperor, makes Agrippa I king over Palestine, =2=, 190. makes Herod II prætor and prince of Chalcis, =2=, 190. treats the Judæans well, =2=, 190-1, 193. and the fortification of Jerusalem, =2=, 195. and Agrippa II, =2=, 196. makes the governor of Judæa independent of the governor of Syria, =2=, 197. makes Herod II titular king of Judæa, =2=, 198. names Tiberius Julius Alexander governor of Judæa, =2=, 198. expels Judæans from Rome, =2=, 202. makes Agrippa II king of Chalcis, =2=, 235. makes Felix governor of Galilee, =2=, 242. banishes Cumanus, =2=, 245. gives Agrippa II a kingdom, =2=, 245. death of, =2=, 245. =Clemens of Alexandria=, Father of the Church, critical spirit of, =2=, 488. =Clemens, Flavius=, proselyte, sons of, proclaimed Cæsars, =2=, 387. and four teachers of the Law, =2=, 387, 389, 391. condemned to death, =2=, 389. and Josephus, =2=, 389, 391. =Clement III=, pope, resists the return of forced converts to Judaism, =3=, 306, 308. orders the confiscation of the Talmud, =3=, 602. =Clement IV=, pope, appealed to against Nachmani, =3=, 605. =Clement VI=, pope, has Gersonides’ astronomical treatise translated, =4=, 93. arrests the Black Death persecutions, =4=, 103. declares the Jews innocent of well poisoning, =4=, 105. forbids the forced baptism of Jews, =4=, 173. =Clement VII=, pope, friendly to the Jews, =4=, 407. grants David Reubeni an audience, =4=, 492. efforts of, for the liberty of Italy, =4=, 492. treats Reubeni with distinction, =4=, 492-3. addressed on the Portuguese Inquisition, =4=, 500. permits Marranos to profess Judaism, =4=, 500. intercourse of, with Molcho, =4=, 503. honors Molcho publicly, =4=, 505. opposes the Portuguese Inquisition, =4=, 505. saves Molcho from the stake, =4=, 507. establishes the Portuguese Inquisition, =4=, 507. sympathizes with the Marranos, =4=, 509. innocent of Molcho’s death, =4=, 512. stays the Portuguese Inquisition, =4=, 513. absolves Marranos for leaving the Church, =4=, 513-14. motive of, in protecting the Marranos, =4=, 514. appoints a commission on the Portuguese Inquisition, =4=, 514. death of, =4=, 515. briefs of, enforced by Paul IV, =4=, 516. absolves the Marranos of Ancona, =4=, 568. =Clement VIII=, pope, grants an amnesty to the Marranos, =4=, 528. expels the Jews from the Papal States, =4=, 659. forbids the reading of the Talmud, =4=, 659. incorporates Ferrara with the Papal States, =4=, 660. absolves Portuguese Marranos, =4=, 671. =Clement IX=, pope, death of, =5=, 171. =Clement XIII=, pope, acquits the Jews of the blood accusation, =5=, 285-6. =Clemente, Philip=, Marrano, tries to suppress the Aragon Inquisition, =4=, 329. =Cleopatra I=, sister of Antiochus IV, wife of Ptolemy V, =1=, 450.