=Colleges, Talmudical=, at Narbonne, =3=, 143, 242, 392. in western countries founded by emissaries from Sora, =3=, 208. at Cordova, =3=, 209, 228. in Egypt and the Fatimide Caliphate, =3=, 210. at Kairuan, =3=, 210-11, 248. in Spain, =3=, 236. at Mayence, =3=, 243, 247. at Lucena, =3=, 322. at Toledo, =3=, 338, 362. in Spain, closed, =3=, 361, 384. at Dampierre, =3=, 403. at London, =3=, 409. at Bagdad, =3=, 429, 633. in France, closed, =4=, 48. at Paris, =4=, 133. at Alcala, =4=, 145. at Padua, =4=, 410. in Poland, =4=, 420, 634, 639. at Cremona, =4=, 582. at Prague, =5=, 249. the decay of, =5=, 566-7, 569. _See also under_ Academies; Schools. =Collegium Germanicum=, propagandist seminary, =4=, 654. =Collier, Thomas=, refutes anti-Jewish charges, =5=, 46. “=Colloquium Middelburgense=,” controversial work, =4=, 691. =Colmar=, the Jews of, banished, =4=, 416. =Cologna, Abraham Vita di= (1755-1832), deputy to the Assembly of Jewish Notables, =5=, 488, 490. second vice-president of the Synhedrion, =5=, 495. member of the French consistory, =5=, 502. conservative, =5=, 559. =Cologne=, fair of, visited by Jews, =3=, 243. university of, and the confiscation of Hebrew books, =4=, 437, 441. theologians of, sanction the burning of the “Augenspiegel,” =4=, 452. =Cologne, the Dominicans of.= _See_ Dominicans, the, of Cologne. =Cologne, the Jews of=, privileges of, abolished by Constantine, =2=, 563. settlement of, =3=, 41. protected during the first crusade, =3=, 304. massacred at Neus, =3=, 304-5. persecuted during the second crusade, =3=, 352. represented at the first rabbinical synod, =3=, 377. protected during the Black Death persecutions, =4=, 106, 108. banished, =4=, 227, 413. =Columbus=, aided by Joseph Vecinho, =4=, 368. =Comet=, a, orbit of, calculated by Joshua ben Chananya, =2=, 349. =Comino=, the isle of, Abraham Abulafia on =4=, 8. “=Commentary=,” Talmudical work by Rashi, =3=, 288.