=Conversions, forced, of Jews to Christianity=, in Magona, =2=, 619-20. in Clermont, =3=, 38-9. under Chilperic, =3=, 39. under Sisebut, =3=, 48, 49-50. under Chintila, =3=, 51-2, 101. under Receswinth, =3=, 102-4. under Erwig, =3=, 106-7. under Leo the Isaurian, =3=, 122-3. under Basilius, =3=, 176. in Mayence, =3=, 246, 303. in Treves, =3=, 300. in Worms, =3=, 301-2. in Bohemia, =3=, 305, 356. in Blois, =3=, 380. in France, =3=, 403, 570; =4=, 48, 56. in Toulouse, =3=, 514. during the Rindfleisch persecution, =4=, 36. in Speyer, =4=, 107. in Strasburg, =4=, 108. in Hungary, =4=, 111. in Castile, =4=, 126, 137, 205. in Seville, =4=, 169. in Cordova, =4=, 169. in Toledo, =4=, 170. in Valencia, =4=, 171. in Gerona, Barcelona, and Lerida, =4=, 172. in Aragon, =4=, 206, 214. in Austria, =4=, 224. in Palma, =4=, 247. in Bavaria, =4=, 254. of children in Breslau, =4=, 262. in Trent, =4=, 298. in Spain at the expulsion, =4=, 351. in Navarre, =4=, 358. in Genoa, =4=, 363. in Malaga, =4=, 370. of children at San Thomas, =4=, 371. in Portugal, =4=, 374, 375-6, 378. in the Mark of Brandenburg, =4=, 440. in Poland, =5=, 7-8. _See also_ Apostasy; Apostates; Marranos, the. =Conversions, forced, of Jews to Islam=, by Omar, =3=, 120. decreed by Hakim, =3=, 247-8. in Morocco, =3=, 358-9. in northern Africa, =3=, 359-60. in Lucena, =3=, 311-12, 361. under Abdulmumen, =3=, 451-6. in Yemen, =3=, 461. Maimonides on, =3=, 462-4. _See also_ Apostasy; Apostates. =Conversions, forced, of Jews to Magianism=, =2=, 629. =Conversions to Judaism=, in Babylon, =1=, 338-9. under Zerubbabel, =1=, 356. made by Alexander Jannæus, =2=, 46. among the Romans under Tiberius, =2=, 136-7. among the heathen, =2=, 215-19, 383-5. among the Roman soldiers of Titus, =2=, 306. Tacitus and Josephus on, =2=, 384. forbidden by Antoninus Pius, =2=, 433. forbidden by Constantine, =2=, 562. among slaves forbidden, =2=, 564, 567-8, 615; =3=, 46. during the Persian occupation of Palestine, =3=, 21. forbidden by the councils of Orleans, =3=, 37. among the Arabs, =3=, 61-3. punishable with death by the code of Alfonso X, =3=, 595. _See also_ Circumcision; Proselytes. =Conversions to Paganism= in Alexandria, =2=, 184. =Converts, forced, to Christianity=, a menace to the Spanish Jews, =4=, 179. emigrate from Spain, =4=, 179. relapse into Jewish ceremonies, =4=, 180. _See_ Marranos, the. =Converts, forced, to Judaism=, the Idumæans under John Hyrcanus, =2=, 8-9. the Ituræans and Trachonites under Aristobulus I, =2=, 37. =Converts to Christianity=, cannot return to Judaism, =3=, 49-50, 306, 308. _See also_ Apostates; Christians, Judaizing; Marranos, the.