=Emancipation= of the French Jews, the, promoted by Cerf Berr, =5=, 430, 431. discussed by the National Assembly, =5=, 439-41. favored by the heroes of the Revolution, =5=, 441. opposition to, =5=, 441-2. equivocal decision on, =5=, 442. granted to the Portuguese section, =5=, 442-3, 444-5. subject of a petition to the National Assembly, =5=, 443. before the Paris Commune, =5=, 443-5. Abbé Mulot on, =5=, 443-4. opposed by the Duc de Broglie, =5=, 447. advocated by Duport, =5=, 447-8. passed by the National Assembly, =5=, 448. celebrated by Berr Isaac Berr, =5=, 448-9. recognized by the Constitution of the Directory, =5=, 452. endangered, =5=, 476. objected to by Bonald, =5=, 478-9. laid before Napoleon’s council, =5=, 479. determines that of Jews in other countries, =5=, 480. advocated by Beugnot, =5=, 480. opposed by Napoleon, =5=, 480. urged by Regnault and Ségur, =5=, 480-1. guaranteed by Napoleon, =5=, 492. curtailed by Napoleon, =5=, 498-9. under Louis XVIII, =5=, 524-5. curtailed under the Bourbons, =5=, 596. considered by Louis Philippe, =5=, 597. advocated by Mérilhou, =5=, 597. completed in the Chamber of Peers, =5=, 597. =Emancipation= of the German Jews, the, promoted by Dohm’s plea, =5=, 356-7. promoted by the French, =5=, 459. urged by the Peace Congress of Rastadt, =5=, 463. writers against, =5=, 468-70, 472. retarded by the reaction after Napoleon’s fall, =5=, 512. urged before the Congress of Vienna, =5=, 513-14. favored by Hardenberg and Metternich, =5=, 514. promised in the constitution drawn up by Humboldt, =5=, 514. retarded by Teutomania, =5=, 516. opposed by Rühs, =5=, 517. promised by the Act of Federation, =5=, 518. opposed by the Hanse Towns, =5=, 519. favored by Holstein, =5=, 519. defeated at the Congress of Vienna, =5=, 519-20. pamphlet literature against, =5=, 521. favored by Krämer, =5=, 521-2. leads to estrangement from Judaism, =5=, 560. Riesser interested in, =5=, 599-600. on the programme of the liberal party, =5=, 602. =Emancipation= of the Hessian Jews, the, legalized, =5=, 601. =Emancipation= of the Italian Jews, the, undone by Pius VII, =5=, 518. =Emancipation= of the Jews in the Hanse Towns, the, =5=, 506-7. =Emancipation= of the Mecklenburg Jews, the, =5=, 507. =Emancipation= of the Prussian Jews, the, struggle for, begun, =5=, 414-16. partial, =5=, 507. granted by Frederick William III, =5=, 508, 630. a dead letter, =5=, 524. =Emancipation= of the Turkish Jews, the, by Abdul Meg’id, =5=, 641. =Emancipation= of the Westphalian Jews, the, =5=, 500-1. medal commemorative of, =5=, 501. =Emanuel=, Byzantine emperor, and his Jewish physician, =3=, 425. =Embicho=, bishop of Würzburg, protects the Jews, =3=, 354.