=Emden, Jacob= (Ashkenazi, Jabez, 1698-1776), grandson of Jacob Ashkenazi, anti-Sabbatian, =5=, 221. son of Chacham Zevi, studies of, =5=, 254-5. character of, =5=, 255. as rabbi, =5=, 255. candidate for the rabbinate of the “three communities,” =5=, 255-6. antipathy of, to heretics, =5=, 256. induced not to expose Eibeschütz, =5=, 257-8. calls on Eibeschütz to clear himself, =5=, 258. punished by the Council, =5=, 258-9. persecuted in Altona, =5=, 260. excommunicated and flees to Amsterdam, =5=, 261. returns to Altona, =5=, 265, 266. historian of the Sabbatian movement, =5=, 266. maligned by Charles Anton, =5=, 267. refutes Eibeschütz’s defense, =5=, 270. appealed to by the Polish rabbis, =5=, 277-8. exposes the Zohar as a forgery, =5=, 278. sanctions Frankist persecutions, =5=, 278. triumphant, =5=, 289. refers the Schwerin Jews to Mendelssohn, =5=, 318. opposes Mendelssohn on the subject of hasty burial, =5=, 318-19. =Emden=, Portuguese Marranos arrive at, =4=, 665. Jews tolerated in, =4=, 686. =Emek ha-Bacha=, by Joseph ben Joshua Cohen, =4=, 590, 608. =Emesa=, native town of Julia Domna, =2=, 468. =Emicho.= _See_ Emmerich. =Emim=, descendants of the Anakim and Rephaim, =1=, 2. =Emmaus= (Gimso), Synhedrion established at, =2=, 71. burnt, =2=, 126. effort to establish an academy at, =2=, 334. destroyed by an earthquake, =2=, 408-9. =Emmerich= (Emicho), of Leiningen, leader of the first crusade, massacres the Jews, =3=, 303. disgraceful end of the crusaders under, =3=, 306. accused before Henry IV, =3=, 307. “=Emunoth=,” Kabbalistic work by Shem Tob ben Joseph, =4=, 197. =Emunoth we-Deoth=, philosophical work by Saadiah, =3=, 197-8. =Endor=, camp of Gideon, =1=, 62. Saul’s camp, =1=, 103. the witch of, =1=, 103. “=Enemy= of the Jews, The,” Pfefferkorn’s second pamphlet, =4=, 427-8. =Engadi=, Essene center, =2=, 25. =Engel=, friend of Mendelssohn, =5=, 372. =England=, rabbis of, emigrate to Jerusalem, =3=, 505-6. Marranos unkindly received in, =4=, 509. struggles for religious freedom in, =5=, 25-8. Jews gradually establish themselves in, =5=, 49-50. anomalous position of Jews in, =5=, 50. ambassador of, intercedes for the Moravian and Bohemian Jews, =5=, 253. the first country to emancipate the Jews, =5=, 430. in the Quadruple Alliance, =5=, 658.