=Francis I=, of Austria, emperor, imposes restrictions on the Jews, =5=, 508. the Jews under, =5=, 523. intolerance of, =5=, 579. =Francis I=, of France, patron of Hebrew learning, =4=, 473. =Franciscans= (Minorites), the, order of, originates in the Fourth Lateran Council, =3=, 509. persecutions by, in southern France, =3=, 519. in the Maimunist controversy, =3=, 542-3. judges of the Talmud, =3=, 575. free English Jews imprisoned on the blood accusation, =3=, 591. censors of the Talmud, =3=, 603. in Hungary, =3=, 614. mock at the Dominicans, =3=, 641. object to a synagogue on Mount Zion, =4=, 274. espouse Reuchlin’s cause, =4=, 457. =Franciscus of Sardinia=, persecutes the Damascus Jews, =5=, 639-40. =Franco, (Christoval) Mordecai Mendes=, Marrano in Holland, =4=, 667. =Franco, Nicolo=, papal nuncio, urges the Inquisition for Marranos, =4=, 310. =Franco, Samuel=, Kabbalist, =4=, 405. =Franconia, the Jews of=, suffer during the Rindfleisch persecution, =4=, 35. privileges granted to, =4=, 259. banished, =4=, 259-60. attacked by Lutheran peasants, =4=, 542. persecuted, =5=, 529. =Frank, Eva=, daughter of Jacob Frank, =5=, 289. =Frank, Jacob=, roguery of, =5=, 272. joins the Sabbatians, =5=, 272. accepts Islam, =5=, 272. Kabbalistic views of, =5=, 273. considered an incarnation of the Messiah, =5=, 273, 274. leader of the Polish Sabbatians, =5=, 273-4. prayers addressed to, =5=, 274. emigrates to Turkey, =5=, 276. advises his followers to accept Christianity, =5=, 278-9, 284. invited to return to Podolia, =5=, 283. baptized, =5=, 287-8. betrayed, =5=, 288. end of the career of, =5=, 289. =Fränkel, David=, rabbi of Berlin, Mendelssohn’s teacher, =5=, 293-4. =Fränkel, Jonas=, founder of the Breslau Seminary, =5=, 700. =Frankel, Sæckel=, compiles Hebrew prayers, =5=, 564. =Frankel, Zachariah= (1801-1875), orthodox leader, compared with Holdheim, =5=, 684. character and scientific activity of, =5=, 684, 694-5. attitude of, towards reforms, =5=, 684-5. at the Frankfort rabbinical conference, =5=, 685. founder of the Breslau seminary, =5=, 700. =Frankenberg, Abraham von=, mystic, on the restoration of Israel, =5=, 24. =Frankfort=, duchy of, created, =5=, 505.