=Frederick I=, of Prussia, Jews under, =5=, 190-1. and the Alenu prayer, =5=, 191-2. exerts himself in behalf of “Judaism Unmasked”, =5=, 192-3. lays the Midrash Rabba under the ban, =5=, 194-5. court-Jewess of, =5=, 219. =Frederick II=, the Great, of Prussia, at war with Austria, =5=, 251. reputed patron of the Jews, =5=, 251. the Jews of Berlin under, =5=, 294. illiberality of, =5=, 296. poetry of, criticised by Mendelssohn, =5=, 302. summons Mendelssohn to Sans-Souci, =5=, 302-3. makes Mendelssohn a “Schutzjude,” =5=, 304. antipathy of, to Jews, =5=, 304. objects to Mendelssohn as a member of the Berlin Academy, =5=, 308. enraged against Voltaire, =5=, 339. appoints Dohm superintendent of the archives, =5=, 351. in need of money, =5=, 396. culture under, =5=, 410-11. popularizes French literature, =5=, 411. treatment of the Jews by, =5=, 414, 415. =Frederick the Valiant, archduke of Austria, Jewish statute of=, =3=, 567-9. introduced into a number of countries, =3=, 569, 613-14. confirmed by Rudolph of Habsburg, =3=, 635. confirmed in Poland, =4=, 111. =Frederick=, elector palatine, corresponds with Abraham Zacuto Lusitano, =4=, 678. re-admits the Jews into Worms, =4=, 699. =Frederick the Wise=, elector of Saxony, patron of Luther, =4=, 469. =Frederick=, commissioner sent by Louis the Pious to Agobard, =3=, 166. =Frederick Franz=, duke of Mecklenburg, emancipates the Jews, =5=, 507. =Frederick William=, elector of Brandenburg, invites Jewish exiles to his state, =5=, 173-4. =Frederick William I=, of Prussia, court Jew of, =5=, 219. =Frederick William II=, of Prussia, and the emancipation of the Jews, =5=, 414, 416. Mirabeau on Prussia under, =5=, 419. abrogates the poll-tax, =5=, 464. =Frederick William III=, of Prussia, tutor of, =5=, 372. attends Herz’s lectures, =5=, 406. grants some political rights to Jews, =5=, 507, 508. nullifies the emancipation of the Jews, =5=, 524. interrupts the Reform movement in Berlin, =5=, 563. forbids Jews to bear Christian names, =5=, 630. =Free Towns=, the. _See_ Hanse Towns, the. =Freedom= of Conscience, in the French National Assembly, =5=, 439. =Freemasons’ Lodge=, the first Jewish, hearth of the Reform movement, =5=, 674. =Freiburg, the Jews of=, protected during the Black Death persecutions, =4=, 106. burnt, =4=, 107. =French=, the, in Naples, =4=, 384. =French literature=, attracts the German Jews, =5=, 411. =French Revolution=, the, characterized, =5=, 429. outbreak of, =5=, 435. excesses of, =5=, 436-7. progress of, =5=, 441. Jews take no part in the atrocities of, =5=, 450. reaction from, =5=, 477-8. =French translation=, a, of the Bible projected, =5=, 449. =Frenks=, the. _See_ Frankists, the.