neglect the Talmud in the fourteenth century, =4=, 96. under Louis IV, =4=, 96-7. during the Armleder persecutions, =4=, 97-8. during the Black Death persecutions, =4=, 105-111. intellectual decay among, =4=, 133-4. effect of persecution on, =4=, 166. under Sigismund, =4=, 218. privileges of, confirmed, =4=, 219. liturgy of, compiled by Maharil, =4=, 225. fast during the Hussite wars, =4=, 225-6. neglect the Talmud in the fifteenth century, =4=, 227. hatred of, increases, =4=, 248; =5=, 528, 532-3. bear the expenses of the Council of Constance, =4=, 248. under Albert II, =4=, 249. terrified by John of Capistrano, =4=, 258. urged to emigrate to Turkey, =4=, 271-3. under Frederick III, =4=, 293-4, 413. influence the Jews of Italy, =4=, 294. speak a corrupt jargon, =4=, 388-9. representative of, =4=, 414. uncertain lot of, under Maximilian I, =4=, 414-15. find a refuge in Poland, =4=, 418, 420. carry the German language to Poland, =4=, 421. expulsion of, proposed, =4=, 427. ordered to submit their books to Pfefferkorn, =4=, 429. citizens of the Holy Roman Empire, =4=, 443. the extermination of, planned, =4=, 462-3. narrow-mindedness of, =4=, 479. adherents of Asher Lämmlein, =4=, 483. suffer through the Protestant Reformation, =4=, 542-3. submit questions to the Polish Talmudists, =4=, 639. submit disputes to the Synod of the Four Countries, =4=, 644. during the Catholic reaction, =4=, 652, 653. seek refuge in Amsterdam, =4=, 680. in the seventeenth century, =4=, 694-5. under Matthias, =4=, 700-1. and the Thirty Years’ War, =4=, 701. help the Jews of Poland, =4=, 707-8; =5=, 16. intercede for the Jews of Vienna, =5=, 171. poverty of, =5=, 205. Dohm’s apology begins the emancipation of, =5=, 356-7. after Mendelssohn’s death, =5=, 395-6. attracted to French literature, =5=, 411. apostasy among, =5=, 420. decay of morality among, =5=, 422. emancipated by the French, =5=, 459. not well thought of, =5=, 461-3. subject to the poll-tax, =5=, 464. in the constitution drawn up by Humboldt, =5=, 514. attacked by J. F. Fries, =5=, 521. defenders of, =5=, 521-3, 533-4. the “hep, hep!” persecutions of, =5=, 528-32. writers among, =5=, 534-5. rapid advance of, =5=, 557. under Polish influence, =5=, 558. estranged from Judaism, =5=, 560. influenced by Bernays and Mannheimer, =5=, 582. effect of the July Revolution on, =5=, 598, 600. forced into reforms, =5=, 628. and the Damascus affair, =5=, 669. rupture among, =5=, 672, 674. =Germany, the Jews of, emancipation of.= _See_ Emancipation of the German Jews, the.