=Jesus Sirach= (200-176), describes Simon the Just in Ecclesiasticus, =1=, 421-2. the book of proverbs by, =1=, 439-41. defends social pleasures, =1=, 439. recommends the employment of medical skill, =1=, 439-40. condemns the Hellenists, =1=, 440-1. urges obedience to the Law, =1=, 440. reviews Jewish history, =1=, 440-1. the proverbs of, considered apocryphal, =2=, 344. the book of, translated into Greek, =2=, 359. =Jethro=, father-in-law of Moses, =1=, 26. =Jew badges=, decreed by Omar I, =3=, 88. decreed by Haroun Alrashid, =3=, 145. introduced by Al-Mutavakkil, =3=, 176-7. ordained by Hakim, =3=, 247-8. introduced by the Fourth Lateran Council, =3=, 511-12. supposed to prevent intermarriages, =3=, 511. decreed by Almohade princes, =3=, 511-12. the use of, spreads through Europe, =3=, 512. effect of, on the wearers, =3=, 512-13. the Jews struggle against, =3=, 513. enforced in Spain, =3=, 513. not enforced in southern France and Aragon, =3=, 514-15. worn by the Jews of England, =3=, 515. decreed by the Council of Oxford, =3=, 516. introduced into Naples and Sicily, =3=, 518. enforced by the Council of Narbonne, =3=, 518. introduced into Hungary, =3=, 521. enforced by Frederick II in Sicily and Naples, =3=, 569. enforced by the Council of Béziers, =3=, 582. insisted on in England under Henry III, =3=, 590. ordained in the code of Alfonso X, =3=, 595. enforced by the Council of Vienna, =3=, 612. enforced by Louis IX of France, =3=, 612. abrogated at the instance of the Jews of southern France, =3=, 612. re-introduced into France by Philip III, =3=, 613. decreed by the Council of Buda, =3=, 614. not used in Portugal, =3=, 618. decreed in England by the Statute of Judaism, =3=, 642. insisted on in Montpellier, =4=, 54. in France under John the Good, =4=, 131, 133. decreed for the Jews of Castile under Henry II, =4=, 139. not worn by the Vesoul family, =4=, 150. insisted upon in Castile under Juan II, =4=, 203. enjoined by Benedict XIII’s bull, =4=, 216. decreed by the Council of Basle, =4=, 245. decreed by Eugenius IV, =4=, 250. enforced by Nicholas de Cusa, =4=, 255. enforced in Naples, =4=, 258. decreed by Henry IV of Castile, =4=, 278. worn in Morocco, =4=, 389. for the Portuguese Marranos under João III, =4=, 519. ordered for the Jews of Bohemia, =4=, 545. enforced by Paul IV, =4=, 566. enforced by Pius V, =4=, 590. worn by the Frankfort Jews, =4=, 695. Jews released from wearing, in Vienna, =4=, 702. proposed by Rühs, =5=, 517. =Jew quarters.= _See_ Ghetto; Jew’s quarter, the. “=Jew-roaster=,” name assumed by German families, =3=, 611. =Jew streets=, in Austria, =5=, 523. _See_ Jew’s quarter, the.