Phasael, oldest son of Antipater, governor of Jerusalem; HEROD, second son of Antipater, governor of Galilee. Ezekias of Galilee decapitated by Herod. Herod before the Synhedrion, protected by Hyrcanus II; made governor of Cœlesyria by Sextus Cæsar, Roman governor of Syria. 43. Antipater poisoned. 42. Herod and Phasael made Tetrarchs by Mark Antony. 40. Barzaphernes, Parthian general, takes Jerusalem, proclaims Antigonus king, and incapacitates Hyrcanus II for the high-priestly office by mutilating his ears. HEROD PROCLAIMED KING BY THE ROMAN SENATE. 37. _Herod marries Mariamne_, granddaughter of Hyrcanus II. Jerusalem besieged and taken by Herod and Sosius, Mark Antony’s general; Antigonus executed. XIII. THE HERODIAN DYNASTY. (37 B. C. E.-72 C. E.) (_See the Genealogical Table of the Herodian Dynasty, p. 134, and the Table of the High Priests, p. 129._) EMPERORS OF ROME. B. C. E. 31. Augustus, C. E. 14. Tiberius, 37. Caligula, 41. Claudius, 54. Nero, 68. Galba, 69. Otho, 69. Vitellius, 69-79. Vespasian. PROCURATORS OF JUDÆA. (Subalterns to the Roman Legates or the Governors of Syria.) C. E. 6. Coponius, 9. Marcus Ambivius, 13. Annius Rufus, 15. Valerius Gratus, 26. Pontius Pilate, 36. Marcellus (?) 37. Marullus (?) [41. _Agrippa I king_], 44. Cuspius Fadus, 47. Tiberius Julius Alexander, 48. Cumanus, 52. Felix, 60. Festus, 62. Albinus, 64-66. Gessius Florus. =37.= =Herod I king.= 35. _Aristobulus (III)_, brother of Mariamne, high priest, _killed_ by order of Herod. 31. Hyrcanus II executed. 30(about). HILLEL president of the Synhedrion; SHAMMAI deputy. Herod in favor with Augustus, the first Roman emperor. 29. _Mariamne executed._ 20(about). _Herod rebuilds the Temple._ Asinai and Anilai found a small Jewish state in Nahardea. 6. Execution of Mariamne’s sons, Alexander and Aristobulus. 4. Death of Herod. _Archelaus_ possessor of Judæa and Samaria; _Herod Antipas_ Tetrarch of Galilee and Peræa; (Herod) Philip II Tetrarch of Gaulanitis, Batanæa, Trachonitis, and Panias.