3. Revolt against Archelaus; the “War Period of Varus,” governor of Syria. Leadership of _Judas the Galilean, founder of the Zealots_. 2. Archelaus recognized as Ethnarch by Augustus. C.E. 6. Archelaus deposed; Judæa a Roman province; Coponius _the first procurator_; Quirinius, governor of Syria, takes a census for purposes of taxation. 18 (about). Izates and Helen of Adiabene embrace Judaism. Conversions to Judaism in Rome. 26. _Pontius Pilate_ procurator. _John the Baptist._ =30= (about). JESUS OF NAZARETH. =Rise of Christianity.= 33. Philip’s tetrarchy falls to Rome. 37. _Agrippa I_, favorite of Caligula, made king of Philip’s tetrarchy. 38. The Jews of Alexandria persecuted by Flaccus. 40. PHILO JUDÆUS, ambassador to Caligula. The emperor’s statue set up in the Temple. Herod Antipas deposed; his tetrarchy added to King Agrippa I’s territory. 41. Claudius restores the Alabarchate in Alexandria to _Alexander Lysimachus_, brother of Philo. AGRIPPA I receives Judæa and Galilee, Archelaus’ possessions, from Claudius, and IS KING OF THE WHOLE OF PALESTINE. GAMALIEL I THE ELDER, president of the Synhedrion. 43. Helen of Adiabene in Jerusalem. 44. Death of Agrippa I. _Herod II, prince of Chalcis, titular king of Judæa._ Theudas, a false Messiah. 48. SAUL OF TARSUS, THE APOSTLE PAUL, converts the heathen to Christianity. Death of Herod II. 49. AGRIPPA II, prince of Chalcis, TITULAR KING OF JUDÆA. _The Zealots and the Sicarii_ commit depredations. 52. Hostilities between Jews and the heathen at Cæsarea. 53. Agrippa II king of Philip’s tetrarchy. 63. _Joshua ben Gamala_, high priest, establishes =elementary schools= in Judæa. 64. _Gessius Florus_, the last of the procurators. 66. The census taken by Cestus Gallus, governor of Syria, at Jerusalem; the _Passover of the Crushing_. Renewed hostilities between the Jews and the heathen of Cæsarea. REBELLION AGAINST GESSIUS FLORUS in Jerusalem; the Zealots under Eleazar ben Ananias. End of the Roman garrison in Jerusalem.