359. HILLEL II, PATRIARCH, INTRODUCES A FINAL, FIXED CALENDAR. 361. Restoration of the Temple at Jerusalem under Julian the Apostate. 364. Valentinian I and Valens extend toleration to the Jews. 375. ASHI, THE REDACTOR OF THE BABYLONIAN TALMUD, restores the Sora academy. At about this time THE PALESTINIAN, OR JERUSALEM, TALMUD IS COMPLETED. 390. Amemar re-opens an academy at Nahardea. 393. Theodosius I confirms the exceptional position of the Jews in the Roman empire. 400. Moses, the false Messiah of Crete. 415. Gamaliel VI deposed by Theodosius II. Cyril, bishop of Alexandria, drives the Jews from Alexandria. Jews excluded from state offices in the Empire of the East under Theodosius II. 425. EXTINCTION OF THE PATRIARCHATE. 427. DEATH OF ASHI, who, in the latter half of his life, collected and arranged the explanations, deductions, and amplifications of the Mishna, included under the name =Talmud= (=Babylonian Talmud=). 455. Persecution of the Babylonian Jews under Jezdijird III. _Mar bar Ashi continues the compilation of the Talmud._ 465. The Council of Vannes (Gaul) prohibits the clergy from taking part in Jewish banquets. 471. Persecution of the Babylonian Jews under Firuz (Pheroces). The Exilarch Huna Mari and others suffer martyrdom. 490. Babylonian Jews emigrate to India under Joseph Rabban, and found a little _Jewish state in Cranganor_. 499. Death of Rabina, the last of the Amoraim; COMPLETION OF THE TALMUD COLLECTION. 500(about). _Abu-Kariba, Himyarite king, adopts Judaism_, and converts his army and his people. 511. Mar-Zutra II, Prince of the Captivity (Exilarch), establishes an independent Jewish state in Babylonia under the Persian king Kobad. 517. _The Council of Epaone forbids Christians to take part in Jewish banquets._ 518. Persecution of the Jews by Kobad, king of Persia. 530. Death of Zorah Yussuf Dhu-Nowas, _last Jewish Himyarite king_. 531. Giza in Sora and Semuna in Pumbeditha, the last Saboraim.