History of the Kingdom of Siam and of the revolutions that have caused the overthrow of the empire, up to A.D. 1770Turpin, F. H. (François Henri)
History
History of the Kingdom of Siam and of the revolutions that have caused the overthrow of the empire, up to A.D. 1770
Turpin, F. H. (François Henri)
Thailand -- Description and travel; Thailand -- History
There are hermits as well, a variety of wild men whose sanctity is in
proportion to their eccentricities. They, like the priests are divided
into classes, and all renounce the pleasures of life.
Although Europeans have had considerable intercourse with the Kingdom
of Ava, it is really a country about which very little is known. The
majority of those who have given descriptions of this land have been
either soldiers or traders, whose aims have been the acquisition of
wealth rather than the desire to make accurate observations. All
travellers agree that the fertile soil produces an abundance of rice
and fruits, and that mines of lead, copper and silver exist, but that
the natives have not sufficient skill to work them. In Ava, the
capital of the kingdom, there is a considerable trade in musk, and in
rubies and sapphires of the finest quality. The natives are quite
successful in working these mines. Trade would flourish if public
peace so necessary to industrial occupations, were not so frequently
disturbed by various revolutions.
The form of Government is despotic. The King who should be merely the
administrator of the law has usurped the rights of making, and
breaking the law at his own pleasure.
Each province has its deputy at the Court under whose protection it
resides. This delegate has the right of representing the needs of his
fellow citizens and as the King is always well posted in state
affairs, oppressors are speedily brought to justice and punished. The
following are the titles assumed by the King.
"King of Kings who should be obeyed by everyone. Friend and Relation
of the gods of Heaven and Earth, who from their regard for him
preserve the animals and govern the seasons. Brother of the Sun,
Cousin of the Moon and of the Stars. Absolute Master of the ebb and
flow of the Tides. King of the White Elephant and of the Twenty Four
Umbrellas." The arrogance of the Monarch is such that on rising from
table, he orders that a trumpet be sounded to announce the fact to the
other Kings of the earth that they have his permission to take their
repast. Foreign ambassadors as well as his own subjects must prostrate
themselves before him and even the elephants are trained to crouch
down when he passes.
The military forces do not draw their pay from the public treasury.
Each provincial governor has certain lands in his province, the
produce of which is devoted to the support of the soldiery in time of
peace, and in war time he supplies them with arms, food, and clothing.
Officers are distinguished from the rank and file by the magnificence
of their pipes which have certain joints to indicate the rank.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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