History of the Kingdom of Siam and of the revolutions that have caused the overthrow of the empire, up to A.D. 1770Turpin, F. H. (François Henri)
History
History of the Kingdom of Siam and of the revolutions that have caused the overthrow of the empire, up to A.D. 1770
Turpin, F. H. (François Henri)
Thailand -- Description and travel; Thailand -- History
This country, one of the most fertile of the Indies produces corn,
rich harvests of rice, vegetables of fine quality, and oil which
commands a high price. Seafarers of all nationalities have landed to
take in supplies. Besides these important products, sugar and indigo
of good quality are produced, which form leading native industries.
The country is well wooded and fruit trees are plentiful. Sapan,
sandal and other rare woods occur in the forests. All sorts of drugs,
opium and camphor are abundantly produced. An extremely transparent
variety of crystal is found in the rocks. This happy land produces
amethysts, rubies, topazes, chrysolites, agates, bloodstones and other
precious stones. Raw silk and ivory are very cheap. An ox weighing 500
lbs costs only a crown, and 150 lbs of rice can be bought for eight
sols. Everyone is allowed to hunt elephants, and tigers and lions are
found in the forests as well as most of the wild beasts which appear
to flourish only in the African deserts.
The coast line 140 leagues in extent has only five or six safe
anchorages for vessels. The most noteworthy port is opposite to the
Siamese coast and has a great trade in lac, gums and ivory. The
harbour of Pontameas would attract a great number of foreign ships but
its trade has greatly fallen off since it was demolished in 1717 by
the Siamese. The other harbours are but little known. The sea lying
between this kingdom and that of Siam is dotted by numerous islets
which render navigation dangerous. The two largest, although fertile,
have been laid waste because the pirates who infest these seas have
seized the results of the work and industry of the inhabitants. It
would be an easy matter to set up an advantageous trading-station in
Quadrol island where there are many natural sandy harbours. There is
as well a group of eight islands having a good anchorage; Pulocondor
is the only inhabited member of the group. This island is called the
island of Orleans by the French and is about three leagues long and
one and a half wide.
The harbour is commodious and the anchorage easy. The sea abounds with
many species of fish, and turtles, the shells and oil of the latter
being valuable articles of trade. It is a land of monkeys and lizards
some of which are ugly and covered with scales. Their bite is fatal.
Others have claws and their tails, seven or eight feet long, are
triangular in shape. They are good to eat. Flying squirrels and rats
having ears shaped like those of human beings are to be seen. Most of
the trees are balsamic, one species yielding gum has the bark and
leaves like that of a chestnut tree. Oil is extracted by making an
incision in the trunk and applying heat. There are many wild fruit
trees bearing appetising looking fruits, but of insiped taste and
frequently poisonous. A botanist could make a fine collection of
plants and flowers unknown in other climates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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