History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Islamic
History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Arabs -- Europe -- History; Islamic civilization; Muslims -- Spain -- History; Spain -- History -- 711-1516
The capitulation of Granada had been concluded with every indication
of sincerity, and with the most solemn assurances with which it is
possible to invest the provisions and confirm the faith of treaties.
The unsuspecting Moslems did not long remain in ignorance of the
duplicity of their conquerors. Excesses were publicly committed by
licentious cavaliers, who, instead of undergoing the penalty of death
adjudged for such offences, escaped with a gentle reprimand, and were
even conspicuously distinguished by the favor of their royal mistress.
The seclusion of domestic life, so jealously guarded by Mohammedan
custom, was unceremoniously invaded upon the most frivolous pretexts
by the rude and insolent soldiery. The mosques, whose possession had
been especially guaranteed by the articles of the treaty, were one
after another seized and consecrated to the Christian worship. For
these flagrant breaches of trust, the stupid and remorseless bigotry
of Isabella was largely responsible. The city had hardly passed into
the hands of the conquerors, before the advisability of forcible
conversion began to be seriously discussed, and the Queen listened
with pleasure to suggestions of indiscriminate and compulsory baptism.
The efforts of priestly avarice and intolerance, secure in the royal
support, began to encroach more and more upon the acknowledged rights
of these unfortunate victims of persecution, until a revolution broke
out, which threatened the integrity of the newly acquired dominions,
and required the entire resources of the kingdom to suppress it. The
government of Granada had been left in the hands of three men, whose
excellent qualifications, previous experience, and inborn sense of
justice rendered them eminently qualified for the difficult task
to which they had been assigned. The famous Count of Tendilla was
appointed Captain-General of the province. The interests of the Church
were committed to Hernando de Talavera, Archbishop of Granada, a
prelate in whose mind fanaticism never attained predominance over the
noble impulses which assert the dignity of human nature; and whose
liberality, rare in his age and profession, never refused indulgence
and compassion to those of different blood or hostile faith. To these
two representatives of royal and ecclesiastical authority was added as
an adviser, and an interpreter of the treaty of capitulation, which
he himself had drafted, Hernando de Zafra, secretary of the Catholic
sovereigns, a man of talent, intelligence, and spotless integrity, who
enjoyed the confidence of his superiors, and who, while conspicuously
devout, was far less tinctured with the prejudices of the time than his
theological education and previous associations would seem to imply.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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