History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Islamic
History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Arabs -- Europe -- History; Islamic civilization; Muslims -- Spain -- History; Spain -- History -- 711-1516
In the campaign that ensued every consideration of military virtue,
of pity, of humanity, was cast aside. The Christians fought with an
energy dictated by fanaticism and rapacity, the Moors with all the
reckless courage of despair. The Castilian officers, so far from
restraining the excesses of the soldiery, encouraged them in order
to increase their ferocity and render reconciliation impossible till
all the available booty could be secured. The Moors of Granada paid
dearly for the apathy with which they had received the overtures of
their more daring countrymen. The lawless rabble of the Spanish camp,
which recognized no restraint but that of superior force, was quartered
upon the wealthy citizens of the Albaycin. It is notorious that even
the plain-spoken old chroniclers of the time blushed to record the
outrages inflicted by these savage volunteers, callous to every appeal
of decency or honor. An extraordinary tax of six thousand ducats
was imposed upon the Albaycin for the purpose of provisioning the
army; and the Moorish farmers of the Vega were compelled under heavy
penalties to furnish every day twenty thousand pounds of bread at a
price arbitrarily fixed by the authorities. Thus the unhappy Moriscoes
of the capital, too timorous to second an attempt to regain their
independence, were forced to contribute to the discomfiture of their
friends, to undergo unspeakable insults and frightful suffering, and in
the end to sacrifice their property and in many instances their lives
as the result of their distrust of a cause which lack of intelligent
co-operation rendered hopeless from the very beginning. The activity of
the Spanish generals, and the superiority in numbers of their troops,
soon gained for them the advantage. The campaign resolved itself into
a succession of skirmishes and marauding expeditions, whose monotony
was occasionally relieved by promiscuous butchery. In consequence of
a disturbance provoked by the insolent conduct of a Spanish soldier,
thirteen hundred prisoners, of whom a thousand were women, were
massacred at the Castle of Jubiles. The plans of the royal commanders
were hampered by the insubordination of the soldiery; their insatiable
greed placed the army in desperate situations, whence by good
fortune alone it could be extricated, and the frequency of desertion
seriously threatened the efficiency of a force unrestrained either by
self-respect or military law. Driven from point to point, the army
of Ibn-Ommeyah was finally beaten and dispersed. The Alpujarras were
occupied by lines of fortified posts, which prevented the assembling of
any considerable body of insurgents; the mountaineers of the adjacent
sierras were gradually reduced to submission, and the insurrection
was at last only represented by the fugitive prince and a handful of
followers, whose fidelity was sorely tried by the tempting reward
offered for the head of their sovereign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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