History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Islamic
History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Arabs -- Europe -- History; Islamic civilization; Muslims -- Spain -- History; Spain -- History -- 711-1516
The Moriscoes, terrified by the misfortunes which they had undergone,
offered, for the sake of present security, to submit to any conditions
that might be imposed,--to deportation, to exile, to confiscation, to
the maintenance of the troops that might be detailed as their guards
against future hostility. Different and irreconcilable opinions
prevailed among the officials of the crown as to the policy to be
adopted; one party advocated amnesty, another extermination. In the
mean time, while their superiors were wrangling, the soldiers pursued
without interruption the agreeable diversion of rapine. Although
hostilities had ceased, small bands of military brigands roamed
everywhere without control, robbing houses, destroying property,
ravishing women. Inoffensive peasants, who had never borne arms, were
seized, carried to Granada, and publicly sold as slaves in the markets
of the city by these outlaws, with the knowledge and connivance of the
authorities. The latter quarrelled over the division of the spoil and
the questionable distinction acquired by conflagration and massacre.
No faith was kept with the vanquished. Safe-conducts signed by the
highest officials were not respected. No Morisco was exempt from
molestation and violence; no house was secure from the intrusion of
prowling and bloodthirsty ruffians. When a body of Christian troops
passed through a Moorish community everything portable departed with
it, the rest was burned. There was deliberate method in this wholesale
destruction of property. The army desired nothing so little as peace.
War had been profitable even beyond expectation. The booty already
secured was immense, but the greater portion had as yet escaped the
avarice of the conqueror. The general and the common soldier alike cast
longing glances upon the wealth of the Albaycin; upon the productive
estates of the Vega, still cultivated by Moorish industry; upon the
untold wealth in gold and jewels known to be hoarded by the residents
of Guadix, Baza, and Almeria. Leaving all else out of consideration,
the Moriscoes themselves, who numbered more than half a million, if
condemned to slavery, would realize a prodigious sum. These were the
sinister motives which urged an indefinite prosecution of the war, and
it was not long before the desired object was attained. The Moriscoes,
driven to despair by the duplicity of their enemies whose violence
they could not resist, again fled to the mountains and sought the
standard of Ibn-Ommeyah. The Spanish mob of Granada, excited by rumors
of conspiracy, at once massacred the defenceless Moorish occupants of
the prisons to the number of several hundred. Their personal effects
were appropriated by the governor; their lands were confiscated for
the benefit of the crown; and their widows and orphans were reduced to
beggary. A judgment of the court subsequently obtained confirmed this
arbitrary act, stating that its decision was based upon the fact that,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account