History of the National Flag of the United States of AmericaHamilton, Schuyler
History
History of the National Flag of the United States of America
Hamilton, Schuyler
Flags -- United States
mixture of colors, so little different from ours, as not without
difficulty to be distinguished therefrom, which practice has been
found attended with manifold inconveniences: for prevention of the
same for the future, we do, therefore, with the advice of our privy
council, hereby strictly charge and command all our subjects
whatsoever, that they do not presume to wear on any of their ships
or vessels, our jack, commonly called the Union Jack, nor any
pendants, nor any such colors as are usually borne by our ships
without particular warrant for their so doing from us, or our high
admiral of Great Britain, or the commissioners for executing the
office of high admiral for the time being; and do hereby further
command all our loving subjects, that, without such warrant as
aforesaid, they presume not to wear on board their ships or
vessels, any flags, jacks, pendants, or colors, made in imitation
of ours, or any kind of pendant, whatsoever, or any other ensign,
than the ensign described in the side or margent hereof, which
shall be worn instead of the ensign before this time usually worn
in merchant vessels. Saving that, for the better distinction of
such ships as shall have commissions of letters of mart or
reprisals against the enemy, and any other ships or vessels which
may be employed by principal officers and commissioners of our
navy, the principal officers of our ordnance, the commissioners for
victualling our navy, the commissioners for our customs, and the
commissioners for transportation for our service--relating
particularly to those offices our royal will and pleasure is, That
all such ships as have commissions of letters of mart and
reprisals, shall, besides the colors or ensign hereby appointed to
be worn by merchant ships, wear a red jack, with a Union Jack
described in a canton at the upper corner thereof, next the staff
[see Fig. 1, Plate II.], and that such ships and vessels as shall
be employed for our service by the principal officers and
commissioners of our navy, &c. [same enumeration as before], shall
wear a red jack with a Union Jack in a canton at the upper corner
thereof, next the staff, as aforesaid; and in the other part of the
said jack, shall be described the seal used in such of the
respective offices aforesaid, by which the said ships and vessels
shall be employed. [This flag was the same as Fig. 1, Plate II.,
except the seal of the office by which employed.] And we do
strictly charge and command, &c., (and the residue orders, seizure
of vessels not obeying this proclamation, by wearing other ensigns,
&c., and to return the names of such ships and vessels, and orders
strict inquiry into any violation of the proclamation, and then
directs it to take effect in the Channel or British seas and in the
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