History of the National Flag of the United States of AmericaHamilton, Schuyler
History
History of the National Flag of the United States of America
Hamilton, Schuyler
Flags -- United States
The only point that now remains for us to establish is, that a stripe
or ribbon was the badge in common use in the army of the colonists
before Boston. In proof of this, we quote the following extracts from
the orders of General Washington.
"HEAD-QUARTERS, CAMBRIDGE, July 14, 1775.
("Countersign, Inverness. Parole, Halifax.)
"There being something awkward as well as improper in the general
officers being stopped at the outposts, asked for passes by the
sentries, and obliged, often, to send for the officer of the guard
(who, it frequently happens, is as much unacquainted with the
persons of the generals as the private men), before they can pass
in or out, it is recommended to both officers and men, to make
themselves acquainted with the persons of all officers in general
command, and, in the mean time, to prevent mistakes, the general
officers and their aides-de-camp will be distinguished in the
following manner: The commander-in-chief, by a light blue ribbon
worn across his breast, between his coat and waistcoat; the majors
and brigadiers general by a pink ribbon worn in like manner; the
aides-de-camp, by a green ribbon."[55]
[55] American Archives, 4th series, vol. ii. p. 1662.
"HEAD-QUARTERS, CAMBRIDGE, July 28, 1775.
("Parole, Brunswick. Countersign, Princeton.)
"As the continental army have unfortunately no uniforms, and
consequently many inconveniences must arise from not being able
always to distinguish the commissioned officers from the
non-commissioned, and the non-commissioned from the privates, it is
desired that some badges of distinction may be immediately
provided; for instance, the field officers may have red or pink
colored cockades in their hats, the captains yellow or buff, and
the subalterns green. They are to furnish themselves accordingly.
The sergeants may be distinguished by an epaulette or stripe of red
cloth sewed upon the right shoulder, the corporals by one of
green."[56]
[56] American Archives, 4th series, vol. ii. p. 1738.
"HEAD-QUARTERS, CAMBRIDGE, July 24, 1775.
("Parole, Salisbury. Countersign, Cumberland.)
"It being thought proper to distinguish the majors from brigadiers
general, by some particular mark for the future, the majors general
will wear a broad purple ribbon."
Having thus established the use of the stripe as a badge of
distinction, we have completed our proofs in reference to the Union
flag displayed by General Washington before Boston, January 2,
1776. And to perceive how simple and natural is the deduction of
the ensign of the army and fleet of the United English Colonies of
North America, from the national ensign of Great Britain, it is
only necessary to compare Fig. 7, Plate I. and Fig. 2, Plate II.
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