History of the National Flag of the United States of AmericaHamilton, Schuyler
History
History of the National Flag of the United States of America
Hamilton, Schuyler
Flags -- United States
"But then, 'the worthy properties' of a snake, I judged, would be
hard to point out. This rather raised than suppressed my curiosity,
and having frequently seen the rattlesnake, I ran over in my mind
every property by which she was distinguished, not only from other
animals, but from those of the same genus or class of animals,
endeavoring to fix some meaning to each, not wholly inconsistent
with common sense.
"I recollected that her eye excelled in brightness that of any
other animal, and that she has no eye-lids. She may, therefore, be
esteemed an emblem of vigilance. She never begins an attack, nor,
when once engaged, ever surrenders. She is, therefore, an emblem of
magnanimity and true courage. As if anxious to prevent all
pretensions of quarrelling with her, the weapons with which nature
has furnished her she conceals in the roof of her mouth; so that,
to those who are unacquainted with her, she appears to be a
defenceless animal; and even when those weapons are shown and
extended for defence, they appear weak and contemptible; but their
wounds, however small, are decisive and fatal. Conscious of this,
she never wounds till she has generously given notice, even to her
enemy, and cautioned him against the danger of treading on her. Was
I wrong sir, in thinking this a strong picture of the temper and
conduct of America?
"The poison of her teeth is the necessary means of digesting her
food, and at the same time is certain destruction to her enemies.
This may be understood to intimate that those things which are
destructive to our enemies, may be to us not only harmless, but
absolutely necessary to our existence. I confess I was wholly at a
loss what to make of the rattles, till I went back and counted
them; and found them just thirteen, exactly the number of the
colonies united in America; and I recollected, too, that this was
the only part of the snake which increased in number.
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