History of the National Flag of the United States of AmericaHamilton, Schuyler
History
History of the National Flag of the United States of America
Hamilton, Schuyler
Flags -- United States
With regard to the other design, of the eagle, with the lyre on its
breast, and the stars of the constellation Lyra, I can only say
that I possess the seal which was the original form in which the
device was presented. There it has the motto, _Nunc sidera
ducit_, taken from the Astronomicon of Manilius, describing the
effect of the Lyre of Orpheus,
"At Lyra diductis per coelum cornibus inter Sidera conspicitur,
qua quondam ceperat Orpheus Omne quod attigerat, cantu,
manesque per ipsos Fecit iter, domuit que infernas carmine
leges. Hinc coelestis honos, similisque potentia causæ: Tunc
silvas et saxa trahens, nunc sidera ducit, Et rapit immensum
mundi revolubilis orbem."
II. 331-337.
It is my opinion that, although this last line does not appear, my
father had it in his mind when applying the device to the American
passport, but I have not had the leisure to look for any
explanation he may have himself left of it. His papers are
voluminous, and I have barely as yet glanced at any part of their
contents. This must be my apology for sending you so unsatisfactory
a reply.
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
(Signed,) CHARLES FRANCIS ADAMS.
The following is a translation of the above quotation:--
Conspicuous among the stars, its horns wide spread over the heavens, is
the Lyre, with which Orpheus was wont to captivate everything to which
he addressed his song, and even made a journey through Hades itself,
and put to sleep the infernal laws. Hence, its celestial honor; and, by
the same power with which it then drew rocks and trees along, it now
leads the stars, and _whirls along the immense orb of the revolving
world_.
This last line shows that the constellation Lyra, as an emblem of union
for the United States, would have been an amplification of the
attribute of "fascination" ascribed to the Rattlesnake, as an emblem of
union for the United States, in the account we have already given of
the Rattlesnake as such, in describing the standard of the
commander-in-chief of the American navy; for the constellation Lyra
would not only imply "that those who consider the liberty and blessings
which America affords, and once come over to her, never afterwards
leave her, but spend their lives with her," but that by their union and
harmony the United States would "whirl along the immense orb of the
revolving world," to follow their example in their forms of government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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